Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39379648›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2025

Lymphomas of the submandibular gland: a nationwide cohort study.

Fahd Al-Shahrestani, Ahmed Ehsan Al-Khafaf, Zain Asheer, Jelena Jelicic, Iman Chanchiri, Catharina E Blocher, Anne Kathrine Aalling Sørensen, Lars Møller Pedersen, Lise Mette Rahbek Gjerdrum, Steffen Heegaard and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Fahd Al-ShahrestaniDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Maxillofacial Surgery, Zealand University Hospital, Køge, Denmark. fala@regionsjaelland.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8900-817X
Ahmed Ehsan Al-KhafafDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Maxillofacial Surgery, Zealand University Hospital, Køge, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0872-4321
Zain AsheerDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Maxillofacial Surgery, Zealand University Hospital, Køge, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-5837-8914
Jelena JelicicDepartment of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7695-8539
Iman ChanchiriDepartment of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Catharina E BlocherDepartment of Hematology, Gødstrup Hospital, Herning, Denmark.
Anne Kathrine Aalling SørensenDepartment of Hematology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Lars Møller PedersenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9419-8841
Lise Mette Rahbek GjerdrumDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4377-3209
Steffen HeegaardDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5906-7670
Preben HomøeDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Maxillofacial Surgery, Zealand University Hospital, Køge, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2877-3518

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study explores the epidemiology, incidence, and survival outcomes associated with lymphomas of the submandibular gland (SMG) and examines the influence of autoimmune diseases on these parameters.

methodsThis retrospective nationwide cohort study analysed data from patients diagnosed with SMG lymphomas in Denmark between 2000 and 2020. Information was extracted from medical records, the National Pathology Register, and the Danish Lymphoma Database. Survival analyses were conducted using Kaplan-Meier curves, log-rank tests, and Cox proportional hazards models, focusing on lymphoma subtypes and autoimmune diseases.

resultsThe cohort consisted of 101 patients with a lymphoma diagnosis and involvement of the SMG. Large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL) was diagnosed in 33 cases (32.7%), follicular lymphoma (FL) in 29 cases (28.7%), extranodal marginal zone lymphoma (EMZL) in 27 cases (26.7%), and 12 cases (11.9%) with other subtypes. EMZL had a significantly longer overall survival (OS) compared to other subtypes, with a median OS of 12.4 years (95% CI 11.2-12.4) vs. 8.4 years (95% CI 6.0-12.2). EMZL and FL showed favourable 5-year OS rates of 95% and 89%, respectively. LBCL had a 5-year OS rate of 65%. Age over 60 significantly negatively impacted OS. Traditional poor prognostic indicators did not significantly affect OS. A notable association between EMZL and autoimmune diseases was observed, particularly with Sjögren's syndrome, indicated by an increased relative risk of 2.67 (CI 95% 0.45-16.01).

conclusionsLymphomas of the SMG are rare and have ambiguous clinical presentations. This study provides novel epidemiological, clinical, and prognostic information.

Indexed as

LymphomaSubmandibular Gland NeoplasmsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAutoimmune DiseasesDenmarkFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateAutoimmune diseaseLymphomaSubmandibular glandSurvival

Identifiers

PMID39379648
PMCPMC11950140

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.