Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39379624›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2025

Intrinsic cardiomyopathy in pediatric Marfan syndrome: predictive factors and risk assessments.

Jonas Kneußel, Jakob Olfe, Veronika C Stark, Yskert von Kodolitsch, Rainer G Kozlik-Feldmann, Ingeborg Friehs, Kerstin Kutsche, Michael Hübler, Thomas S Mir, Daniel Diaz-Gil

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In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jonas KneußelDepartment of Pediatric Heart Medicine and Adults with Congenital Heart Disease, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Jakob OlfeDepartment of Pediatric Heart Medicine and Adults with Congenital Heart Disease, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Veronika C StarkDepartment of Pediatric Heart Medicine and Adults with Congenital Heart Disease, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Yskert von KodolitschDepartment of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Rainer G Kozlik-FeldmannDepartment of Pediatric Heart Medicine and Adults with Congenital Heart Disease, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Ingeborg FriehsDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Boston, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Kerstin KutscheInstitute of Human Genetics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Michael HüblerDepartment of Pediatric Heart Medicine and Adults with Congenital Heart Disease, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Thomas S MirDepartment of Pediatric Heart Medicine and Adults with Congenital Heart Disease, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany. mir@uke.de.
Daniel Diaz-GilDepartment of Pediatric Heart Medicine and Adults with Congenital Heart Disease, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMarfan syndrome (MFS) is associated with cardiovascular complications, particularly valvulopathies; however, its association with primary cardiomyopathy remains unclear.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study examined the cardiomyopathy characteristics (CMCs) in pediatric patients with MFS. CMCs were defined as meeting at least one of the following echocardiography or clinical parameters: (1) cardiac index (CI) too low for patient's age, (2) ejection fraction (EF) <50%, and (3) diastolic dysfunction. The predictive factors for CMCs were determined using a multivariable logistic regression model.

resultsAmong 83 patients with MFS (age, median [range], 12.5 [0.4-22.3] years), 39.8% exhibited CMCs. Only 4 patients (5%) showed heart failure symptoms (NYHA > 1). Independent predictors for CMCs included a systemic score of ≥7 (revised Ghent criteria) and likely pathogenic or pathogenic variants in FBN1, including variants that introduce a premature stop codon, splice site variants, and missense variants involving cysteine. A multivariable score was constructed with an AUC of 0.733.

conclusionThis study offers valuable insights into the prevalence and predictors of CMC in pediatric patients with MFS and presents potential strategies for risk assessment of cardiomyopathy. IMPACT: The objective of this study was to elucidate the contentious issue of intrinsic cardiomyopathy in Marfan syndrome and demonstrate its notable occurrence even in pediatric patients who do not exhibit heart failure symptoms or valvular complications. We highlighted the importance of specific FBN1 variants and higher systemic scores in identifying the potential for intrinsic cardiomyopathy in pediatric patients with Marfan syndrome.

Indexed as

CardiomyopathiesMarfan SyndromeAdipokinesAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolEchocardiographyFemaleFibrillin-1HumansInfantMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsYoung AdultAdipokinesFBN1 protein, humanFibrillin-1

Identifiers

PMID39379624
PMCPMC12549328

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