Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39379614›Full record

ArticleNature nanotechnology2025

Rapid precision targeting of nanoparticles to lung via caveolae pumping system in endothelium.

Tapas R Nayak, Adrian Chrastina, Jose Valencia, Oscar Cordova-Robles, Robert Yedidsion, Tim Buss, Brittany Cederstrom, Jim Koziol, Michael D Levin, Bogdan Olenyuk and 1 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature nanotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Nanomaterials-Based Immunotherapy for Atherosclerosis.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Caveolae mechanics in cellular functions and disease.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Cell-Free DNA-Based Theranostics for Inflammatory Disorders.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Tapas R NayakProteogenomics Research Institute for Systems Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6770-6524
Adrian ChrastinaProteogenomics Research Institute for Systems Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4097-9773
Jose ValenciaProteogenomics Research Institute for Systems Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Oscar Cordova-RoblesProteogenomics Research Institute for Systems Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-1120-2343
Robert YedidsionProteogenomics Research Institute for Systems Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Tim BussProteogenomics Research Institute for Systems Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Brittany CederstromProteogenomics Research Institute for Systems Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Jim KoziolProteogenomics Research Institute for Systems Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Michael D LevinProteogenomics Research Institute for Systems Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-9468-7845
Bogdan OlenyukProteogenomics Research Institute for Systems Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Jan E SchnitzerProteogenomics Research Institute for Systems Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA. jschnitzer@prism-sd.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8211-9539

Funding

Targeting TGF-b Inhibitors and PPAR-y Agonists To Enhance IPF TherapyP01HL119165 · NHLBI · PROTEOGENOMICS RESEARCH INSTIT/SYS/ MED · PI HAGOOD, JAMES S. · 2015 to 2019
$13.6M
Tumor Imaging CoreP01CA221775 · NCI · PROTEOGENOMICS RESEARCH INSTIT/SYS/ MED · PI SCHNITZER, JAN EUGENIUSZ · 2019 to 2023
$13.2M
Bispecific immunotherapeutic delivery system for lung diseasesR01HL169760 · NHLBI · PROTEOGENOMICS RESEARCH INSTIT/SYS/ MED · PI Jan Eugeniusz Schnitzer · 2023 to 2026
$3.7M
Nanodelivery to enhance the imaging and therapy of breast cancerR01CA169644 · NCI · PROTEOGENOMICS RESEARCH INSTIT/SYS/ MED · PI SCHNITZER, JAN EUGENIUSZ · 2015 to 2018
$1.7M
Nanodelivery to enhance the imaging and therapy of breast cancerU01CA169644 · NCI · PROTEOGENOMICS RESEARCH INSTIT/SYS/ MED · PI SCHNITZER, JAN EUGENIUSZ · 2019 to 2019
$410k
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA221775NCI NIH HHS R01 CA169644NCI NIH HHS U01 CA169644NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL119165NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL169760U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) P01HL119165U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01CA169644U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01HL169760
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Modern medicine seeks precision targeting, imaging and therapy to maximize efficacy and avoid toxicities. Nanoparticles (NPs) have tremendous yet unmet clinical potential to carry and deliver imaging and therapeutic agents systemically with tissue precision. But their size contributes to rapid scavenging by the reticuloendothelial system and poor penetration of key endothelial cell (EC) barriers, limiting target tissue uptake, safety and efficacy. Here we discover the ability of the EC caveolae pumping system to outpace scavenging and deliver NPs rapidly and specifically into the lungs. Gold and dendritic NPs are conjugated to antibodies targeting caveolae of the lung microvascular endothelium. SPECT-CT imaging and biodistribution analyses reveal that rat lungs extract most of the intravenous dose within minutes to achieve precision lung imaging and targeting with high lung concentrations exceeding peak blood levels. These results reveal how much ECs can both limit and promote tissue penetration of NPs and the power and size-dependent limitations of the caveolae pumping system. This study provides a new retargeting paradigm for NPs to avoid reticuloendothelial system uptake and achieve rapid precision nanodelivery for future diagnostic and therapeutic applications.

Indexed as

CaveolaeLungNanoparticlesAnimalsEndothelial CellsGoldHumansMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySingle Photon Emission Computed Tomography Computed TomographyTissue DistributionGold

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.