Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39379597›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Examining the complex Interplay between gut microbiota abundance and short-chain fatty acid production in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients shortly after onset of disease.

Laia Fontdevila, Mònica Povedano, Raúl Domínguez, Jordi Boada, José Ce Serrano, Reinald Pamplona, Victòria Ayala, Manuel Portero-Otín

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Laia Fontdevila *Department of Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, Universitat de Lleida-IRBLleida, Rovira Roure, 80, 25198 Lleida, Spain.
Mònica PovedanoNeurology Service, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain.
Raúl DomínguezNeurology Service, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain.
Jordi BoadaDepartment of Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, Universitat de Lleida-IRBLleida, Rovira Roure, 80, 25198 Lleida, Spain.
José Ce SerranoDepartment of Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, Universitat de Lleida-IRBLleida, Rovira Roure, 80, 25198 Lleida, Spain.
Reinald PamplonaDepartment of Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, Universitat de Lleida-IRBLleida, Rovira Roure, 80, 25198 Lleida, Spain.
Victòria Ayala *Department of Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, Universitat de Lleida-IRBLleida, Rovira Roure, 80, 25198 Lleida, Spain. victoria.ayala@udl.cat.
Manuel Portero-OtínDepartment of Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, Universitat de Lleida-IRBLleida, Rovira Roure, 80, 25198 Lleida, Spain. manuel.portero@udl.cat.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to assess differences in the enteral microbiome of relatively recent-onset amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients (< 6-15 months since symptom onset) compared to healthy individuals, focusing on short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) as potential mediators of host metabolism. We included 28 volunteers (16 ALS, 12 controls) with informed consent. No significant effect of ALS on alpha diversity (measuring the variety and abundance of species within a single sample, and indicating the health and complexity of the microbiome) was observed, but ALS patients had higher abundances of Fusobacteria and Acidobacteria. ALS subtypes influenced specific species, with increased Fusobacteria and Tenericutes in spinal ALS compared to bulbar ALS. ALS patients showed increased Enterobacter, Clostridium, Veillonella, Dialister, Turicibacter, and Acidaminococcus species and decreased Prevotella, Lactobacillus, and Butyricimonas. Correlations between species varied between ALS patients and healthy individuals and among ALS subtypes. No significant differences in SCFA concentrations were found, but spinal ALS samples showed a trend towards decreased propionate content. Relationships between SCFAs and phyla colonization differed by disease status. This study suggests distinct enteral microbiome characteristics in ALS patients, though the implications are unclear. Further research is needed to determine if these differences are causative or consequential and to explore their potential as diagnostic or therapeutic targets. The study also underscores the heterogeneity of microbiome constraints in ALS and the need for more research into ALS and SCFA metabolism.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisFatty Acids, VolatileGastrointestinal MicrobiomeAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedFatty Acids, Volatile16S sequencingAcidobacteriaAlpha-diversityALS subtypesAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisButyricimonasEnteral microbiomeFusobacteriaHeterogeneityLactobacillusPrevotellaShort-chain fatty acids

Identifiers

PMID39379597
PMCPMC11461871

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.