Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39379521›Full record

ReviewEye (London, England)2025

Exploring new horizons in neovascular age-related macular degeneration: novel mechanisms of action and future therapeutic avenues.

Jonathan D Shirian, Priya Shukla, Rishi P Singh

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Eye (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jonathan D ShirianCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-4352-0224
Priya ShuklaCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Rishi P SinghCenter for Ophthalmic Bioinformatics, Cole Eye Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA. singhr@ccf.org.ORCID 0000-0001-5859-8162

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) can lead to significant vision impairment through the growth of abnormal neovascular membranes in the choroid. Despite advancements with current anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) therapies, challenges such as frequent injections, inadequate response, and patient-related concerns persist. Emerging therapeutics aim to reduce vision-loss through a variety of mechanisms. Gene therapies, including RGX-314 and Ixo-vec, express an anti-VEGF protein, and 4D-150, expresses an anti-VEGF protein and a VEGF-C inhibitory miRNA. Anti-VEGF associated therapeutics include OPT-302, targeting VEGF-C and VEGF-D, BI 836880, which inhibits VEGF-A and Ang-2 activity, and Tarcocimab tedromer, inhibiting all VEGF-A isoforms. Agents with novel mechanisms of action include UBX1325, which inhibits an anti-apoptotic protein, Restoret (EYE103), a Wnt agonist, and the tyrosine kinase inhibitors, EYP-1901, OTX-TKI, CLS-AX, and KHK4951.

Indexed as

Angiogenesis InhibitorsChoroidal NeovascularizationGenetic TherapyMacular DegenerationWet Macular DegenerationHumansVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAngiogenesis InhibitorsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID39379521
PMCPMC11733175

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.