Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39379347›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Single-molecule evidence of Entropic Pulling by Hsp70 chaperones.

Verena Rukes, Mathieu E Rebeaud, Louis W Perrin, Paolo De Los Rios, Chan Cao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Mechanisms and regulation of the Hsp70 chaperone network.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Review
  6. Recent insights into HSP70: proteostasis and beyond.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Verena RukesDepartment of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Geneva, Geneva, 1211, Switzerland.ORCID 0009-0008-2704-179X
Mathieu E RebeaudInstitute of Physics, School of Basic Sciences, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne - EPFL, Lausanne, 1015, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-9511-1958
Louis W PerrinDepartment of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Geneva, Geneva, 1211, Switzerland.
Paolo De Los RiosInstitute of Physics, School of Basic Sciences, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne - EPFL, Lausanne, 1015, Switzerland. paolo.delosrios@epfl.ch.ORCID 0000-0002-5394-5062
Chan CaoDepartment of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Geneva, Geneva, 1211, Switzerland. chan.cao@unige.ch.ORCID 0000-0003-2592-0690

Funding

Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Swiss National Science Foundation) PR00P3_193090
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hsp70 chaperones are central components of the cellular network that ensures the structural quality of proteins. Despite crucial roles in processes such as protein disaggregation and protein translocation into organelles, their physical mechanism of action has remained hotly debated. To the best of our knowledge, no experimental data has directly proven any of the models proposed to date (Power Stroke, Brownian Ratchet, or Entropic Pulling) due to a lack of suitable methods. Here, we use nanopores, a powerful single-molecule tool, to investigate the mechanism of Hsp70s. We demonstrate that Hsp70s extract trapped polypeptide substrates from the nanopore by generating strong forces (equivalent to 46 pN over distances of 1 nm), that rely on the size of Hsp70. The findings provide unambiguous evidence of the Entropic Pulling mechanism, thus solving a long-standing debate, and proposing a potentially universal principle governing diverse cellular processes. Additionally, these results highlight the utility of biological nanopores for protein studies.

Indexed as

EntropyHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsNanoporesSingle Molecule ImagingEscherichia coli ProteinsPeptidesEscherichia coli ProteinsHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsPeptides

Identifiers

PMID39379347
PMCPMC11461734

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.