Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39379283›Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced nursing2025

Implementing Evidence-Based Pain Management Interventions Into an Emergency Department: Outcomes Guided by Use of the Ottawa Model of Research Use.

Luke Burgess, Karen Theobald, Kathryn Kynoch, Samantha Keogh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of advanced nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Defining the need for analgesia in the emergency department: an international consensus statement.European journal of emergency medicine : official journal of the European Society for Emergency Medicine · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Luke BurgessQUT School of Nursing and Centre for Healthcare Transformation, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4502-6514
Karen TheobaldQUT School of Nursing and Centre for Healthcare Transformation, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Kathryn KynochQUT School of Nursing and Centre for Healthcare Transformation, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5353-9876
Samantha KeoghQUT School of Nursing and Centre for Healthcare Transformation, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2797-4388

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo implement strategies to improve the care of patients with acute pain in the emergency department (ED).

designPre-post implementation study using a Type 2 hybrid effectiveness-implementation design.

methodsImplementation strategies were introduced and monitored through the Ottawa Model of Research Uses' assessment, monitoring and evaluation cycles, supported by focused and sustained facilitation.

resultsImprovements in time-to-analgesia within 30 min (21%-27%), administration of nurse-initiated analgesia (NIA) (17%-27%) and measurement of pain (65%-75%) were achieved post-implementation. NIA was the strongest predictor of receiving analgesia within 30 min. Adoption of pain interventions into practice was not immediate yet responded to sustained facilitation of implementation strategies.

conclusionCollaboration with local clinicians to introduce simple interventions that did not disrupt workflow or substantially add to workload were effective in improving analgesia administration rates, and the proportion of patients receiving analgesia within 30 min. The assessment, monitoring and evaluation cycles enabled agile and responsive facilitation of implementation activities within the dynamic ED environment. Improvements took time to embed into practice, trending upward over the course of the implementation period, supporting the sustained facilitation approach throughout the study. IMPLICATIONS: Sustained adoption of evidence-based pain interventions into the care of people presenting to the ED with acute pain can be achieved through sustained facilitation of implementation. NIA should be at the centre of acute pain management in the ED. IMPACT: This study addressed the lingering gap between evidence and practice for patients with acute pain in the ED. Implementation of locally relevant/informed implementation strategies supported by focused and sustained facilitation improved the care of patients with acute pain in the ED. This research will have an impact on people presenting to EDs with acute pain, and on clinicians treating people with acute pain in the ED. Relevant equator guidelines were followed and the StaRI reporting method used. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: No Patient or Public Contribution in this study.

Indexed as

Acute PainEmergency Service, HospitalPain ManagementAdultAgedEvidence-Based NursingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain Measurementacute painemergency carehybrid designimplementationnursingtime‐to‐analgesia

Identifiers

PMID39379283
PMCPMC12535308

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.