ArticlePediatric obesity2025
Early life social conditions and adverse experiences are associated with childhood BMI and perceived overeating.
Article in Pediatric obesity, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Early life social conditions and adverse experiences are associated with childhood BMI and perceived overeating.Pediatric obesity · 2025Article
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6 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundEarly life socioeconomic disadvantage and adverse experiences may lead to overeating, which is in turn associated with increased body mass index (BMI). However, recent evidence indicated that the association between childhood BMI and overeating might be bidirectional. This bidirectionality prompts the need for further investigation of early life predictors of BMI in childhood.
objectivesTo longitudinally assess the directionality of the association between childhood BMI and perceived overeating and to investigate their antecedent early life predictors.
methodsThe sample included data from 5151 children from the ELSPAC study, collected between 18 months and 11 years of child age. The outcomes were child BMI and mother-reported overeating, assessed at the age of 3, 5, 7 and 11 years. Predictors included maternal BMI, maternal education, single parenthood, financial difficulties and adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) reported by parents and paediatricians. The random intercept cross-lagged panel model was applied.
resultsThe mean child's BMI at age 3 was 15.59 kg/m
conclusionsWe observed stable bidirectional associations between BMI and perceived overeating. The results indicated two main pathways: one linked to maternal BMI and early childhood BMI increase followed by perceived overeating and the second associated with ACEs mediating the effect of early childhood social factors on perceived overeating, leading to gradual BMI gain.
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