Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39379171›Full record

ReviewPsychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society2024

Life review for older adults: an integrative review.

Vincent Jiang, Alexandra Galin, Xanthe Lea

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Vincent JiangSydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5829-2056
Alexandra GalinSydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3214-7764
Xanthe LeaFaculty of Medicine and Health, Sydney Nursing School, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7759-6338

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Life review therapy is a form of psychotherapy framework which involves the guided reflection of life events throughout a patient's life journey. Patients are encouraged to actively recall and analyze important life events, both negative and positive. Through this process, patients may be able to come to terms with, or even resolve negative events such as conflicts and regrets. The aim of this study is to gain an understanding of the current knowledge of the use of life review therapy in older adults, and to identify areas for future research. A systematic literature search was conducted across CINAHL, Medline, PsycInfo, Embase and Scopus. Papers were screened and selected using predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria using Covidence and exported into Excel. Data analysis was conducted to synthesise thematic analyses. One hundred and thirty-one articles from 1974 to 2023 were included in this study and were used to develop four themes: life satisfaction and self-esteem, depression and depressive symptoms, institutional care and cognitive decline, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and trauma. Life review has some benefit in older adults in certain groups and situations, although the extent and duration of effectiveness of this benefit is unclear. Life review unlikely improves self-esteem. However, in the short term, life review appears to improve life satisfaction, depression or depressive symptoms, and PTSD symptoms in the elderly. Life review may be a useful therapeutic tool for older adults with cognitive decline for as long as the intervention continues. Areas for future research are explored.

Indexed as

PsychotherapyAgedAged, 80 and overCognitive DysfunctionDepressionHumansLife Change EventsPersonal SatisfactionSelf ConceptStress Disorders, Post-Traumaticelderlyintegrative reviewlife reviewlife review therapyolder adults

Identifiers

PMID39379171
PMCPMC12997151

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.