Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39379120›Full record

ArticleSaudi medical journal2024

Rate of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency in neonatal indirect hyperbilirubinemia at a private tertiary centre.

Hussain M Alhiwaishil, Mohammed A Alghareeb, Ammar S Alkhars, Taha H Abdalla, Abdulhadi A Almohsen, Abbas Al Mutair

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi medical journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hussain M AlhiwaishilFrom the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (Alhiwaishil, Alghareeb, Alkhars, Abdalla), Almoosa Specialist Hospital, from the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (Almohsen), Ministry of Health, Al-Ahsa, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and from the Department of Nursing and Health Sciences (Al Mutair), Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3252-2992
Mohammed A AlghareebFrom the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (Alhiwaishil, Alghareeb, Alkhars, Abdalla), Almoosa Specialist Hospital, from the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (Almohsen), Ministry of Health, Al-Ahsa, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and from the Department of Nursing and Health Sciences (Al Mutair), Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Ammar S AlkharsFrom the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (Alhiwaishil, Alghareeb, Alkhars, Abdalla), Almoosa Specialist Hospital, from the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (Almohsen), Ministry of Health, Al-Ahsa, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and from the Department of Nursing and Health Sciences (Al Mutair), Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Taha H AbdallaFrom the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (Alhiwaishil, Alghareeb, Alkhars, Abdalla), Almoosa Specialist Hospital, from the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (Almohsen), Ministry of Health, Al-Ahsa, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and from the Department of Nursing and Health Sciences (Al Mutair), Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Abdulhadi A AlmohsenFrom the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (Alhiwaishil, Alghareeb, Alkhars, Abdalla), Almoosa Specialist Hospital, from the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (Almohsen), Ministry of Health, Al-Ahsa, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and from the Department of Nursing and Health Sciences (Al Mutair), Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Abbas Al MutairFrom the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (Alhiwaishil, Alghareeb, Alkhars, Abdalla), Almoosa Specialist Hospital, from the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (Almohsen), Ministry of Health, Al-Ahsa, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and from the Department of Nursing and Health Sciences (Al Mutair), Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the rate of hospitalized neonates with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency presented with indirect hyperbilirubinemia at a private tertiary center in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia, over 4 years and to compare the characteristics of G6PD-deficient and normal neonates admitted for indirect hyperbilirubinemia.

methodsThe retrospective case control study was carried out at Almoosa Specialist Hospital, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia. Data were collected from Yassasi Medical System from 2018-2021 and finalized in 2024. The study included 2 groups: G6PD-normal and G6PD-deficient neonates with indirect hyperbilirubinemia not having recognizable triggers of hemolysis. The analysis focused on serum bilirubin levels, direct bilirubin levels, hematocrit levels, hemoglobin levels, reticulocyte percentage, G6PD levels, duration of phototherapy, and the need for exchange transfusion.

resultsThe study enrolled 3200 neonates with hyperbilirubinemia, of whom 274 met inclusion criteria. A total of 103 (37.6%) neonates were G6PD-deficient, with 77 (74.8%) being male and 26 (25.2%) female. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase-deficient neonates exhibited significantly higher initial total bilirubin levels and earlier sampling times. There was no significant correlation between G6PD deficiency and hematocrit or hemoglobin levels in hyperbilirubinemic neonates, but 4 neonates required exchange transfusion, demonstrating statistical significance (

conclusionHigh rate of G6PD deficiency in neonates with indirect hyperbilirubinemia, requiring close monitoring to prevent exchange transfusions, with no significant differences in hematocrit or hemoglobin levels.

Indexed as

BilirubinGlucosephosphate Dehydrogenase DeficiencyHyperbilirubinemia, NeonatalTertiary Care CentersCase-Control StudiesExchange Transfusion, Whole BloodFemaleHematocritHemoglobinsHumansInfant, NewbornMalePhototherapyRetrospective StudiesSaudi ArabiaBilirubinHemoglobinsdeficiencyglucose phosphate dehydrogenasehyperbilirubinemianeonatalphototherapytransfusion

Identifiers

PMID39379120
PMCPMC11463566

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.