Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39378780›Full record

ArticleThe International journal on drug policy2024

Looking beyond drugs: A scoping review of recovery in the context of illicit substance use among adolescents and young adults.

Cameron R Eekhoudt, Monique Sandhu, Caroline Mniszak, Trevor Goodyear, Roxanne Turuba, Kirsten Marchand, Skye Barbic, Danya Fast

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in The International journal on drug policy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Cameron R EekhoudtDepartment of Medicine, University of British Columbia, 317 - 2194 Health Sciences Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada; British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, 400-1045 Howe Street, Vancouver, BC V6Z 2A9, Canada. Electronic address: ceekhoud@student.ubc.ca.
Monique SandhuDepartment of Medicine, University of British Columbia, 317 - 2194 Health Sciences Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada; British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, 400-1045 Howe Street, Vancouver, BC V6Z 2A9, Canada.
Caroline MniszakDepartment of Medicine, University of British Columbia, 317 - 2194 Health Sciences Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada; British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, 400-1045 Howe Street, Vancouver, BC V6Z 2A9, Canada.
Trevor GoodyearBritish Columbia Centre on Substance Use, 400-1045 Howe Street, Vancouver, BC V6Z 2A9, Canada; School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, 2211 Wesbrook Mall T201, Vancouver, BC V6T 2B5, Canada.
Roxanne TurubaDepartment of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of British Columbia, 2211 Wesbrook Mall T325, Vancouver, BC V6T 2B5, Canada.
Kirsten MarchandDepartment of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of British Columbia, 2211 Wesbrook Mall T325, Vancouver, BC V6T 2B5, Canada; Foundry, 1260 Granville St, Vancouver, BC V6Z 1M4, Canada.
Skye BarbicDepartment of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of British Columbia, 2211 Wesbrook Mall T325, Vancouver, BC V6T 2B5, Canada; Foundry, 1260 Granville St, Vancouver, BC V6Z 1M4, Canada.
Danya FastDepartment of Medicine, University of British Columbia, 317 - 2194 Health Sciences Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada; British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, 400-1045 Howe Street, Vancouver, BC V6Z 2A9, Canada.

Funding

Mentoring the next generation of addiction clinician scientists while responding to the opioid epidemicR25DA037756 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA · PI FAIRBAIRN, NADIA · 2014 to 2023
$3.6M
NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA037756
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite extensive literature exploring the harms associated with illicit substance use among young people who use drugs (YPWUD), the concept of "recovery" among this population has received significantly less attention. Addressing this literature gap can inform efforts to better support YPWUD as they pursue their goals.

objectiveTo examine the qualitative literature on how young people (< 30 years of age) understand and navigate substance use recovery and healing in the context of illicit substance use, including how interventions and caregivers are implicated in these processes.

methodsThe design for this scoping review was guided by Arksey and O'Malley's framework and informed by Levac et al. refinements. We surveyed five bibliographic databases for English, peer-reviewed, empirical studies published between 1999 and 2023. Studies were independently reviewed by two reviewers. We charted, synthesized, and assessed studies for common themes.

findingsA total of 28 articles met the inclusion criteria for this scoping review. Studies show varied definitions and enactments of recovery as part of a continuum of substance use care, frequently extending beyond the notion of recovery as abstinence. Caregivers providing emotional, material, and social support are crucial to recovery; however, the challenges of supporting a young person's recovery are manifold, including misaligned expectations about recovery definitions and processes.

conclusionFindings underscore the need for recovery-oriented care that aligns with young people's diverse and shifting needs, goals, and contexts. Recovery programs must range from harm reduction to abstinence-based approaches across institutional and non-institutional settings and actively engage YPWUD and caregivers.

Indexed as

Substance-Related DisordersAdolescentAdultHumansRecreational Drug UseYoung AdultHealingIllicit substance useQualitativeRecoveryScoping reviewSubstance use treatmentYouth

Identifiers

PMID39378780
PMCPMC12258395

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.