Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39378237›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Study protocol of a breathing and relaxation intervention included in antenatal education: A randomised controlled trial (BreLax study).

Vanessa Leutenegger, Frank Wieber, Deirdre Daly, Leila Sultan-Beyer, Jennifer Bagehorn, Jessica Pehlke-Milde

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06003946 (Effectiveness of a Breathing and Relaxation Technique in Antenatal Education), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06003946 nacompletednot on this map

Effectiveness of a Breathing and Relaxation Technique in Antenatal Education (BreLax Study): a Randomised Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorZurich University of Applied SciencesRan2023 to 2025Enrolled68ConditionsPregnancyArmsBreLax: Antenatal education class, Standard care (control)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Vanessa LeuteneggerSchool of Health Sciences, Institute of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Winterthur, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-7777-3103
Frank WieberSchool of Health Sciences, Research Institute of Public Health, ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Winterthur, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-1285-1457
Deirdre DalySchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-3045-9894
Leila Sultan-BeyerKSW Cantonal Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland.
Jennifer BagehornSchool of Management and Law, Centre of Customer Experience & Service Design, ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Winterthur, Switzerland.
Jessica Pehlke-MildeSchool of Health Sciences, Institute of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Winterthur, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-9549-7723

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntenatal education is part of antenatal care in many countries. Physical and mental preparation for childbirth and information on pain management are considered key elements of antenatal education classes. Evidence suggests that women who participate in antenatal education classes appear to benefit in terms of self-efficacy and childbirth experience. In particular, women with increased fear of childbirth benefit from trained breathing and relaxation techniques in antenatal education. However, little is known about the effect of breathing and relaxation techniques on the outcomes of healthy pregnant women without fear of childbirth or who do not have medical or obstetric risks, or on neonatal outcomes.

objectiveThe aim of this study is to test whether including a breathing and relaxation technique in an antenatal education class will improve self-efficacy towards birth compared to a standard antenatal education class.

methodsThe study will be a two-armed randomised controlled trial (RCT). Healthy pregnant women between the 12th and 30th week of gestation with singleton low-risk pregnancies and who are receiving routine antenatal care will be recruited in a hospital in Switzerland. All women included will attend an 8-hour antenatal education class. The intervention group will additionally practise a breathing and relaxation technique, receive a handbook to guide their exercise practice at home, and be provided with access to an online brochure with video and audio recordings for guidance. Data on maternal and neonatal outcomes will be collected after recruitment, in the 37th week of pregnancy, and two to four weeks postpartum. DISCUSSION: The effectiveness of including a breathing and relaxation technique in antenatal education classes on women's self-efficacy is discussed as a means to improving women's pregnancy and childbirth outcomes. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT06003946, SNCTP000005672.

Indexed as

Prenatal EducationRelaxation TherapyAdultBreathing ExercisesFemaleHumansParturitionPregnancyPrenatal CareRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSelf Efficacy

Identifiers

PMID39378237
PMCPMC11460687

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.