Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39378212›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Single-cell transcriptomic atlas of enteroendocrine cells along the murine gastrointestinal tract.

Christopher A Smith, Elisabeth A A O'Flaherty, Nunzio Guccio, Austin Punnoose, Tamana Darwish, Jo E Lewis, Rachel E Foreman, Joyce Li, Richard G Kay, Alice E Adriaenssens and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  4. Altered GScience advances · 2026
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  13. Incretin hormones and obesity.The Journal of physiology · 2025
    Review
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  15. Article
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  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Christopher A SmithInstitute of Metabolic Science, Metabolic Research Laboratories, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-5035-6828
Elisabeth A A O'FlahertyInstitute of Metabolic Science, Metabolic Research Laboratories, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Nunzio GuccioInstitute of Metabolic Science, Metabolic Research Laboratories, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Austin PunnooseInstitute of Metabolic Science, Metabolic Research Laboratories, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Tamana DarwishInstitute of Metabolic Science, Metabolic Research Laboratories, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Jo E LewisInstitute of Metabolic Science, Metabolic Research Laboratories, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Rachel E ForemanInstitute of Metabolic Science, Metabolic Research Laboratories, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Joyce LiDepartment of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Richard G KayInstitute of Metabolic Science, Metabolic Research Laboratories, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-3827-8687
Alice E AdriaenssensInstitute of Metabolic Science, Metabolic Research Laboratories, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Frank ReimannInstitute of Metabolic Science, Metabolic Research Laboratories, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Fiona M GribbleInstitute of Metabolic Science, Metabolic Research Laboratories, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom.

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEnteroendocrine cells (EECs) produce over 20 gut hormones which contribute to intestinal physiology, nutrient metabolism and the regulation of food intake. The objective of this study was to generate a comprehensive transcriptomic map of mouse EECs from the stomach to the rectum.

methodsEECs were purified by flow-cytometry from the stomach, upper small intestine, lower small intestine, caecum and large intestine of NeuroD1-Cre mice, and analysed by single cell RNA sequencing. Regional datasets were analysed bioinformatically and combined into a large cluster map. Findings were validated by L-cell calcium imaging and measurements of CCK secretion in vitro.

results20,006 EECs across the full gastrointestinal tract could be subdivided based on their full transcriptome into 10 major clusters, each exhibiting a different pattern of gut hormone expression. EECs from the stomach were largely distinct from those found more distally, even when expressing the same hormone. Cell clustering was also observed when performed only using genes related to GPCR cell signalling, revealing GPCRs predominating in different EEC populations. Mc4r was expressed in 55% of Cck-expressing cells in the upper small intestine, where MC4R agonism was found to stimulate CCK release in primary cultures. Many individual EECs expressed more than one hormone as well as machinery for activation by multiple nutrients, which was supported by the finding that the majority of L-cells exhibited calcium responses to multiple stimuli.

conclusionsThis comprehensive transcriptomic map of mouse EECs reveals patterns of GPCR and hormone co-expression that should be helpful in predicting the effects of nutritional and pharmacological stimuli on EECs from different regions of the gut. The finding that MC4R agonism stimulates CCK secretion adds to our understanding of the melanocortin system.

Indexed as

Enteroendocrine CellsGastrointestinal TractSingle-Cell AnalysisTranscriptomeAnimalsCholecystokininGene Expression ProfilingMaleMiceCholecystokinin

Identifiers

PMID39378212
PMCPMC11460673

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.