Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39378203›Full record

ArticleOphthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery

Optic Nerve Sheath Fenestration: A Retrospective Review of Its Safety, Efficacy, and Impact on Optical Coherence Tomography.

Lalita Gupta, Paras Vora, Max Benningfield, Emily A Altman, Padmaja Sudhakar, Peter J Timoney

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lalita GuptaDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky.ORCID 0000-0002-5591-6978
Paras Vora
Max Benningfield
Emily A Altman
Padmaja Sudhakar
Peter J Timoney

Funding

Kentucky Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR001998 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI HARTMANN, KATHERINE E, KERN, PHILIP A · 2016 to 2025
$34.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001998
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of optic nerve sheath fenestration using visual acuity, perimetry, and optical coherence tomography.

methodsA retrospective review of patients who underwent an optic nerve sheath fenestration at an academic center between 2016 and 2021 was performed with institutional review board approval. Outcome measures included visual acuity, perimetric mean deviation, optic disc edema grade, improvement in symptoms, and intraoperative and postoperative complications. Optical coherence tomography data collected included macular ganglion cell volume and thickness, as well as retinal nerve fiber layer thickness. Preoperative baseline data and 1-, 6-, and 12-month postoperative data were collected. Repeated measures with a mixed-effects model were used for continuous data, and linear regression analyses were performed.

resultsA total of 55 patients (86 eyes) underwent optic nerve sheath fenestration, via a medial transconjunctival approach by the same orbital surgeon. After 12-month follow-up, visual acuity ( P < 0.05), perimetric mean deviation ( P < 0.05), and optic disc edema ( P < 0.001) improved in the operative eye. Retinal nerve fiber layer thickness decreased from a mean of 165 to 92 µm ( P < 0.001). Macular ganglion cell volume was found to have a small decrease from baseline and correlated well with visual acuity, contrast sensitivity testing, and perimetric mean deviation ( P < 0.001).

conclusionsOptic nerve sheath fenestration performed via a medial transconjunctival approach is a safe and effective method to preserve vision in patients with papilledema, particularly in cases of fulminant or progressive idiopathic intracranial hypertension. Quantitative measurements of the macular ganglion cell layer can serve as a useful adjunct to other diagnostic testing.

Indexed as

Ophthalmologic Surgical ProceduresOptic NerveTomography, Optical CoherenceVisual AcuityAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNerve FibersRetinal Ganglion CellsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeVisual Fields

Identifiers

PMID39378203
PMCPMC11879765

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.