Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39378192›Full record

ReviewPLOS digital health2024

Unmasking biases and navigating pitfalls in the ophthalmic artificial intelligence lifecycle: A narrative review.

Luis Filipe Nakayama, João Matos, Justin Quion, Frederico Novaes, William Greig Mitchell, Rogers Mwavu, Claudia Ju-Yi Ji Hung, Alvina Pauline Dy Santiago, Warachaya Phanphruk, Jaime S Cardoso and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in PLOS digital health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. BRSET: A Brazilian Multilabel Ophthalmological Dataset of Retina Fundus Photos.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Luis Filipe NakayamaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Sao Paulo Federal University, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6847-6748
João MatosLaboratory for Computational Physiology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0312-1647
Justin QuionLaboratory for Computational Physiology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Frederico NovaesDepartment of Ophthalmology, Sao Paulo Federal University, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
William Greig MitchellDepartment of Ophthalmology, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
Rogers MwavuDepartment of Information Technology, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Claudia Ju-Yi Ji HungDepartment of Ophthalmology, Byers Eye Institute at Stanford, California, United States of America.
Alvina Pauline Dy SantiagoUniversity of the Philippines Manila College of Medicine, Manila, Philippines.
Warachaya PhanphrukDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Jaime S CardosoFaculty of Engineering (FEUP), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Leo Anthony CeliLaboratory for Computational Physiology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the past 2 decades, exponential growth in data availability, computational power, and newly available modeling techniques has led to an expansion in interest, investment, and research in Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications. Ophthalmology is one of many fields that seek to benefit from AI given the advent of telemedicine screening programs and the use of ancillary imaging. However, before AI can be widely deployed, further work must be done to avoid the pitfalls within the AI lifecycle. This review article breaks down the AI lifecycle into seven steps-data collection; defining the model task; data preprocessing and labeling; model development; model evaluation and validation; deployment; and finally, post-deployment evaluation, monitoring, and system recalibration-and delves into the risks for harm at each step and strategies for mitigating them.

Identifiers

PMID39378192
PMCPMC11460710

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.