Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39378167›Full record

ArticleRevista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P2024

Factors associated with unsuccessful tuberculosis treatment in Manaus, Amazonas, from 2011 to 2021.

Felipe Alves de Almeida, Maria Jacirema Ferreira Gonçalves

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Felipe Alves de AlmeidaUniversidade Federal do Amazonas, Escola de Enfermagem de Manaus, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Manaus, AM, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1423-8338
Maria Jacirema Ferreira GonçalvesUniversidade Federal do Amazonas, Escola de Enfermagem de Manaus, Departamento de Enfermagem, Manaus, AM, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8460-8501

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify vulnerability factors associated with unsuccessful tuberculosis treatment outcomes between 2011 and 2021 in Manaus, Amazonas.

methodEcological study using tuberculosis case notification data from the Notifiable Diseases Information System, from 2011 to 2021, of residents in Manaus. The variables refer to treatment outcomes and patient vulnerability, according to the theoretical model: individual, programmatic and social. The analysis tested the association between vulnerability and tuberculosis treatment non-success, measured by the occurrence of death, loss to follow-up or treatment default. The Odds Ratio estimate with confidence interval was obtained by logistic regression, according to a hierarchical model.

resultsThe following factors were more likely to lead to unsuccessful tuberculosis treatment: individual vulnerability (age group 20 to 29 years and over 60 years, indigenous race, HIV+, drug use); programmatic vulnerability (not having an HIV test), social vulnerability (special population).

conclusionIndividual vulnerability was more strongly associated with non-success. Intervention is needed to explore the points of greatest individual vulnerability, enabling effective action to prevent unsuccessful tuberculosis treatment.

Indexed as

Treatment FailureTuberculosisAdolescentAdultAgedBrazilChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsVulnerable PopulationsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39378167
PMCPMC11460654

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.