Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39378129›Full record

ArticleInterdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery2025

Last-minute cancellation of elective lung cancer surgery is associated with poorer survival.

Marco Nardini, Nilanjan Chaudhuri, Joshil Lodhia, Richard Milton, Peter Tcherveniakov, Elaine Teh, Alessandro Brunelli

Abstract read
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Article in Interdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marco NardiniDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, St James's University Hospital, Leeds, UK.
Nilanjan ChaudhuriDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, St James's University Hospital, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4204-6923
Joshil LodhiaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, St James's University Hospital, Leeds, UK.
Richard MiltonDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, St James's University Hospital, Leeds, UK.
Peter TcherveniakovDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, St James's University Hospital, Leeds, UK.
Elaine TehDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, St James's University Hospital, Leeds, UK.
Alessandro BrunelliDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, St James's University Hospital, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6505-1656

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesOur objective was to assess the incidence and reason of last-minute cancellations before surgery for lung cancer and their association with outcomes.

methodsRetrospective analysis on all consecutive patients booked for elective lung cancer surgery from January 2017 through December 2022 in a single centre. Last-minute cancellation: a cancellation occurring within the last 24 h from the planned operation. Cancellation categories: process-related and patient-related. The short-term and long-term outcomes of patients who experienced a last-minute cancellation were analysed.

results197 patients of 1587 (12%) had a last-minute cancellation: 156 (79%) were process-related and 41 (21%) were patient-related. Three percent (5/156) of patients cancelled for process reasons did not receive surgery versus 39% (16/41) of those cancelled for patient-related reasons, P < 0.0001. The 90-day mortality rates of cancelled and non-cancelled patients were similar (4.6% vs 4.7%, P = 1). Five-year overall survival of patients with cancellation was 58% (95% confidence interval 49-66) vs 69% (95% confidence interval 66-71) of those without cancellations, P = 0.022. Among those who had a cancellation, the 5-year overall survival of those with process-related cancellations was 61% (52-60) vs 35% (14-58) of those with patient-related cancellations (adjusted P value for multiple comparisons = 0.14). Cox regression analysis showed that surgery cancellations within the last 24 h for patient-related (hazard ratio 1.87, 95% confidence interval 1.02-3.42, P = 0.043) reasons remained a factor associated with poorer overall survival after adjusting for clinical stage, type of operation and patient-related variables.

conclusionsImplementing the patient's preoperative clinical evaluation to reduce the occurrence of related last-minute cancellations might mitigate its negative impact on survival.

Indexed as

Appointments and SchedulesElective Surgical ProceduresLung NeoplasmsPneumonectomyAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeCancellationLung cancerLung resectionOutcomeSurgerySurvival

Identifiers

PMID39378129
PMCPMC12342984

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.