Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39377879›Full record

ArticleBotanical studies2024

An efficient and easy-to-use protocol for induction of haploids in cucumber through parthenogenic embryo development.

Pradeepkumara N, Chander Parkash, Reeta Bhatia, Anilabha Das Munshi, Mahesh Rao, Subhashree Subhasmita, Tusar Kanti Behera, Shyam Sundar Dey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Botanical studies, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Development of doubled haploid lines in spring wheat (Biotechnology notes (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Pradeepkumara NDivision of Vegetable Science, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India.
Chander ParkashICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Regional Station, Katrain, Kullu, Himachal Pradesh, India.
Reeta BhatiaDivision of Floriculture and Landscaping, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India.
Anilabha Das MunshiDivision of Vegetable Science, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India.
Mahesh RaoICAR-National Institute for Plant Biotechnology, New Delhi, India.
Subhashree SubhasmitaDivision of Vegetable Science, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India.
Tusar Kanti BeheraDivision of Vegetable Science, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India.
Shyam Sundar DeyDivision of Vegetable Science, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India. shyam.dey@icar.gov.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9211-8820

Funding

Indian Agricultural Research Institute 60(0123)/20/EMR-II
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) is a model crop to study cell biology, including the development of haploids and doubled haploids in vegetable crops. In plant breeding, haploid and doubled haploids are valuable tools for developing pure homozygous inbred lines and accelerating genetic progress by reducing the time required for breeding cycles. Besides, the haploids are also valuable in genomic studies. We are reporting the induction of haploids in cucumber involving gynoecious and parthenocarpic genotypes for the first time. This study aimed to assess the efficient induction of haploids through pollination with gamma-irradiated pollen in cucumber. The effect of gamma irradiation dose on pollen viability and germination, fruit setting percentage, seed development, and haploid embryo development in cucumber hybrid genotypes were studied in detail. The goal was to utilize this information to produce haploid plants for genomics and transformation works in this model vegetable crop.

resultsPollination was done on six cucumber genotypes using varying doses of gamma rays (100, 200, 300, 400, and 500 Gy). Genotypes, doses of irradiation, and embryo developmental stage influenced the successful generation of in-vitro haploid plants. The optimal timeframe for embryo rescue was found to be 25 to 30 days after pollination. Haploid embryos were effectively induced using irradiated pollen at 400 to 500 Gy doses. Parthenogenetic plantlets were analyzed, and their ploidy level was confirmed through stomatal physiology, cytology (mitosis), and flow cytometry methods.

conclusionThrough parthenogenic embryo development, it is possible to induce a large number of haploids in cucumber. This technique's power lies in its ability to streamline the breeding process, enhance genetic gain, and produce superior cultivars that contribute to sustainable agriculture and food security.

Indexed as

CytologyGamma irradiationGynoecyHaploidsMapping populationsParthenocarpy

Identifiers

PMID39377879
PMCPMC11461365

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.