Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39377809›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of urology2024

Challenges in diagnosis and treatment of cystinuria patients with Urolithiasis: multicenter patient centered study.

Wissam Khalid Kamal, Mohammed Abuzenada, Raed A Azhar, Musab M Alghamdi, Hassan Aljifri, Yahya Ghazwani, Aiman Al Solumany, Abdulaziz Alamri, Saeed Bin Hamri, Ahmad Bugis and 2 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of urology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Wissam Khalid KamalDepartment of Urology, King Fahad General Hospital, Jeddah, 23523, Saudi Arabia. dr.wissamkamal@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8232-3609
Mohammed AbuzenadaDepartment of Urology, King Fahad General Hospital, Jeddah, 23523, Saudi Arabia.
Raed A AzharDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5233-1352
Musab M AlghamdiDepartment of Urology, King Fahad General Hospital, Jeddah, 23523, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8776-5644
Hassan AljifriDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Yahya GhazwaniDivision of Urology, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5781-617X
Aiman Al SolumanyDepartment of Urology, King Fahad General Hospital, Jeddah, 23523, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulaziz AlamriSurgery Department, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8277-9956
Saeed Bin HamriDivision of Urology, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmad BugisDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulaziz AlmanieDivision of Urology, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Yasser A NoureldinDivision of Urology, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5498-2076

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INTRODUCTION AND

aimCystinuria represents a rare cause of urolithiasis, accounting for 1% of all cases. However, it poses unique challenges in diagnosis and management. This study aimed to examine the challenges of managing cystine stones from the perspective of cystinuria patients.

methodsFollowing ethical approval, we reviewed the medical records of cystine stone patients treated at four tertiary centers from 2016 to 2021 and surveyed them on their perceptions of cystinuria. It included questions about demographic characteristics, herbal treatments, pain management, online engagement, disease outcomes, and cystinuria-related fears.

resultsThe study included 28 adults with cystinuria nephrolithiasis, with a mean age of 30.5 years. Of these, 78.6% had consanguineous parents, and the first stone episode occurred at a mean of 14.82 years age. Family history of Cystinuria was encountered in 82.1%. Cystinuria was diagnosed after a mean of 6.43 years from the first stone episode, and stone analysis was performed in 22/28 after a mean of 3.86 years from the first stone episode. Only 17 patients (60.8%) underwent metabolic evaluation for kidney stones. Regarding non-surgical treatments, 13 (46.5%) patients received alkalinization medication, and only 10 (35.7%) were prescribed chelating agent therapy. Additionally, 50% of patients took herbal remedies.

conclusionThe diagnosis of cystinuria is often delayed, leading to a delay in receiving medical treatment (alkalinization and chelating agents) and poor health education and counseling. Thus, referring cystinuria patients to tertiary hospitals and providing a multidisciplinary approach might decrease the morbidity of the disease and enhance their well-being.

Indexed as

CystinuriaUrolithiasisAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultAlkalizationChelating agentsCystineCystinuriaQuality of lifeUrolithiasis

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.