Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39377789›Full record

ArticleAesthetic plastic surgery2024

Temporal Augmentation Effect of Reduction Malarplasty: Application of our Bracing Technique with Zygomatic Arch Elevation.

Panxi Yu, Qian Wu, Mengdie Wei, Xiaoying Mao, Yuna Luo, Tianyi Gu, Yuanliang Huang, Minghao Zhao, Yongqian Wang, Chao Zhang and 2 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Panxi Yu *Department of Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Qian Wu *Department of Cleft Lip and Palate Surgery, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Mengdie Wei *Department of Radiology, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Xiaoying MaoDepartment of Radiology, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yuna LuoDepartment of Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Tianyi GuDepartment of Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yuanliang HuangDepartment of Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Minghao ZhaoDepartment of Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yongqian WangDepartment of Cleft Lip and Palate Surgery, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Chao ZhangDepartment of Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. drzhangchao5@163.com.
Jianjian LuDepartment of Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. drlujianjian@163.com.
Li TengDepartment of Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. tenglidr@sina.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82302838
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA broad midface is usually accompanied by temporal depression. Traditional reduction malarplasty may visually improve the temporal depression by the inward reduction of zygomatic arch, but also has a high risk of soft tissue sagging. Our bracing technique has been reported to have an anti-sagging effect and may have a temporal augmentation effect as observed during our long-term clinical practice.

methodsData of patients who received reduction malarplasty with our bracing technique from September 2015 to July 2023 were retrospectively collected. The pre-op and post-op CT images of those who met the inclusion criteria were used for three-dimensional reconstruction and measurements of the thickness and volume of the temporal soft tissue as well as the elevation distance of zygomatic arch.

resultsFifty-eight patients with an average follow-up of 18.4 ± 9.1 months were included. Despite mild thinning of the temporalis muscle after reduction malarplasty, the overall thickness of the temporal soft tissue significantly increased due to the significant thickening of the temporal adipose-fascial layer. There was a 0.5 ml-increase in the temporal volume although without statistical difference. No significant correlation was detected between the elevation distance of zygomatic arch and the temporal thickness or volume change.

conclusionsThe bracing technique of reduction malarplasty not only plays an anti-sagging role, but also has a temporal augmentation effect through the superior bracing by the elevation and rigid fixation of the zygomatic arch. It adds brilliance to the traditional technique and can be suggested especially when the patients are disturbed by temporal depression. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

BracesOsteotomyPlastic Surgery ProceduresZygomaAdultEstheticsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultDouble-bracing techniqueReduction malarplastyTemporal augmentationTemporal fat padZygomatic arch elevation

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.