Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39377643›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2024

Racial/ethnic disparities in curative-intent treatment for early-stage non-small cell lung cancer patients among heterogeneous Black populations: US-born Black, Afro-Haitian, West Indian Black, and Hispanic Black.

Kamaria T Jacobs, Qinran Liu, Clyde P Brown, Gilberto Lopes, Paulo S Pinheiro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kamaria T JacobsCollege of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Public Health, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.
Qinran LiuDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7090-8485
Clyde P BrownCollege of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Public Health, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.
Gilberto LopesSylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA.
Paulo S PinheiroDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.

Funding

Bankhead-Coley Cancer Biomedical Research Program of the State of Florida 20B16
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHeterogeneous Black populations encounter significant obstacles in accessing cancer care, yet research on lung cancer treatment disparities remains limited. This study investigates whether the disparity in receiving curative-intent treatment (curative-intent surgery and/or stereotactic body radiation therapy [SBRT]) for early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) between non-Hispanic Whites (NHWs) and total Blacks extends to diverse Black populations, including US-born, Afro-Haitian, West Indian Black, and Hispanic Black individuals.

methodsThis cross-sectional study included all Florida cancer registry early-stage NSCLC cases 2005-2017, linked to individual-level discharge data containing comorbidity and specific treatment details (surgery and/or SBRT). Multivariable logistic regression assessed the association between race/ethnicity and the receipt of curative-intent treatment, while accounting for sociodemographic factors (poverty, age, insurance, and smoking status) and clinical variables.

resultsAmong 55,655 early-stage NSCLC patients, 71.1% received curative-intent treatment: 72.1% NHW and 59.7% Black (non-Hispanic and Hispanic) individuals. Black patients had 35% lower odds (OR

conclusionsPronounced disparities in accessing curative-intent treatments for early-stage NSCLC were evident across all Black subgroups, regardless of treatment availability and comorbidity profile. These findings underscore the need to address Black heterogeneity and prompt further research to rectify treatment disparities in early-stage NSCLC.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungHealthcare DisparitiesLung NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBlack or African AmericanCaribbean PeopleCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFloridaHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingAfrican AmericanBlack HispanicsBlack subgroupsComorbiditiesCurative‐intent treatmentHaitiansLung cancerRacial disparitiesStereotactic body radiation therapySurgeryTreatment disparitiesUS‐born BlacksWest Indians

Identifiers

PMID39377643
PMCPMC11459681

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