Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39377605›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2024

Association of various RAS codon mutations and prognostic outcomes of patients with colorectal liver metastases after hepatectomy.

Xiao-Gang Wu, Wei Liu, Yan-Yan Wang, Kun Wang, Bao-Cai Xing

Abstract read
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Article in Cancer medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiao-Gang WuState Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Beijing Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery Department I, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1498-0900
Wei LiuState Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Beijing Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery Department I, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Yan-Yan WangState Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Beijing Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery Department I, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6170-0487
Kun WangState Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Beijing Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery Department I, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Bao-Cai XingState Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Beijing Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery Department I, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.

Funding

Beijing Hospitals Authority Mission Plan SML20191101National Natural Science Foundation of China 31971192National Natural Science Foundation of China 81874143
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe prognostic and predictive value of RAS mutations in patients with colorectal liver metastases (CRLM) who have undergone hepatectomy holds substantial importance. The present study aimed to investigate the impact of different RAS codon mutations on long-term survival in CRLM patients.

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on clinicopathological data from 399 CRLM patients with RAS mutations who underwent hepatectomy between January 2000 and December 2020. The RAS mutation gene status was assessed in KRAS codons (G12, G13, Q61, and A146) and NRAS codons (G12, G13, and Q61). Survival curves were generated using the Kaplan-Meier plotter and compared using the log-rank test. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to analyze the clinicopathological data.

resultsIn the entire cohort, patients with KRAS G12 mutations exhibited the most favorable prognosis (p = 0.018). Comparatively, patients harboring KRAS Q61 mutations experienced poorer overall survival (OS) with a median of 15 months versus 33 months (p = 0.011) when compared to those with KRAS G12 mutations. Moreover, patients with NRAS Q61 mutations also showed decreased OS with a median of 26 months versus 33 months (p = 0.020) in comparison to KRAS G12 mutation patients. The results of multivariate analysis showed that both KRAS Q61 mutation (HR 2.130; 95% CI 1.088-4.168; p = 0.027) and NRAS Q61 mutation (HR 2.877; 95% CI 1.398-5.922; p = 0.004) were independent influencing factors of OS. Based on all identified risk factors, patients with RAS mutation were divided into high-risk and low-risk groups. Notably, in the high-risk group, the incorporation of postoperative chemotherapy was associated with longer OS, while it did not improve the survival of patients in the low-risk group.

conclusionsKRAS Q61 and NRAS Q61 mutations are promising predictors for OS in CRLM patients after hepatectomy. Postoperative chemotherapy may significantly benefit CRLM patients with RAS mutations, particularly those identified as high-risk.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsGTP PhosphohydrolasesHepatectomyLiver NeoplasmsMembrane ProteinsMutationProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)AdultAgedAged, 80 and overCodonFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisCodonGTP PhosphohydrolasesKRAS protein, humanMembrane ProteinsNRAS protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)colorectal cancerhepatectomyliver metastasisprognosisRAS codon mutation

Identifiers

PMID39377605
PMCPMC11459679

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