Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39377408›Full record

ArticleCurrent drug safety2025

Imipenem-Cilastatin-Induced Seizures: A Case Report.

Ghaith Aloui, Baraa Ben Houria, Mohamed Ali Yousfi

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Article in Current drug safety, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ghaith AlouiDepartment of Pharmacy, Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Technology, Main Military Training Hospital of Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia.ORCID 0009-0002-8580-6080
Baraa Ben HouriaDepartment of Pharmacy, Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Technology, Main Military Training Hospital of Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia.
Mohamed Ali YousfiDepartment of Pharmacy, Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Technology, Main Military Training Hospital of Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImipenem-cilastatin, a carbapenem antibiotic, is commonly used for severe bacterial infections. While generally well-tolerated, it can rarely cause central nervous system toxicity, including seizures. We have, herein, reported a case of imipenem-cilastatin-induced seizure in a 20-year-old patient. CASE PRESENTATION: A 20-year-old male was admitted to the intensive care unit for febrile status epilepticus and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Initial evaluations ruled out underlying causes and anti-epileptic treatment has been initiated. Despite having an effective anti-epileptic treatment for three months of hospitalization, seizure recurrence occurred, leading to antibiotic regimen adjustment as the imputability of imipenem-cilastatin was suspected. After discontinuation of the involved drug, the patient remained neurologically stable. Previous literature has reported cases of imipenem-cilastatin-induced seizures, particularly in elderly patients or at higher dosages. The causality assessment was conducted using the updated French method, which rated the chronological criterion as C2 and the semiological criterion as S2. The intrinsic imputability score was I3, indicating plausible causality, and the extrinsic bibliographic score was B3.

conclusionOur case has highlighted the importance of promptly recognizing imipenem-cilastatin- induced epileptic seizures in order to treat them more effectively and thus optimize the patient's care. Therefore, we emphasize that clinicians be vigilant about the side effects of its use, particularly in patients with neurological susceptibilities. We also advocate a personalized choice of antibiotics, taking into account both antimicrobial efficacy and potential adverse effects, for better outcomes with fewer risks.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsCilastatinCilastatin, Imipenem Drug CombinationImipenemSeizuresHumansMaleYoung AdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsCilastatinCilastatin, Imipenem Drug CombinationImipenemcase report.drug monitoringImipenem-cilastatinpharmacovigilanceseizureside effects

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.