Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39377383›Full record

ArticleCurrent pharmaceutical biotechnology2025

Poly(Lactic-co-glycolic Acid Nanoparticles Loaded with Docetaxel and Coated with Chitosan, Carboxymethyl Chitosan, or Glycol Chitosan.

Nusaiba K Al-Nemrawi, Alaa Abu Dayah, Ruba Darweesh

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Current pharmaceutical biotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nusaiba K Al-NemrawiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, 22110, Jordan.
Alaa Abu DayahDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, 22110, Jordan.
Ruba DarweeshDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, 22110, Jordan.

Funding

deanship of research at Jordan University of Science and Technology (JUST) 661/2022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDocetaxel (DTX) is a chemotherapeutic drug that has high toxicity and low bioavailability. To solve these problems, PLGA nanoparticles (NPs) were loaded with DTX and coated with mucoadhesive polymers; chitosan (CS), carboxymethyl chitosan (CMCS), or glycol chitosan (GCS). The NPs were characterized for size, charge, and polydispersity.

methodsThe particles were explored using SEM, FTIR, DSC, and XRD.

resultsThe results validated the successful formation of spherical and monodispersed DTX NPs. The coated NPs exhibited highly positive charges, reaching +44.30±0.21 mV, whereas the uncoated NPs were almost neutral. The formulations demonstrated excellent encapsulation efficiency (>98%) and loading capacity (>45%). All polymers used in the coating process enhanced the mucoadhesive properties of PLGA NPs and sustained DTX release. Both the mucoadhesiveness and release were related to the used coating polymer and its concentration. The formulations were stable for up to three months in the refrigerator.

conclusionIn conclusion, loading DTX in PLGA NPs and coating them with CS, CMCS, or GCS provides a promising strategy to increase the NPs' residence time on mucosal surfaces, which is expected to decrease the required dose of DTX and reduce its side effects.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsChitosanDrug CarriersLactic AcidNanoparticlesPolyglycolic AcidTaxoidsDocetaxelDrug LiberationParticle SizePolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerAntineoplastic Agentscarboxymethyl-chitosanChitosanDocetaxelDrug Carriersglycol-chitosanLactic AcidPolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerTaxoidscarboxymethyl chitosanchitosanDocetaxelglycol chitosan.mucoadhesivenanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID39377383

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.