Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39377170›Full record

ArticleVeterinary dermatology2025

Efficacy of an oral chew containing fibre and Bacillus velezensis C-3102 in the management of anal sac impaction in dogs.

Marta Salichs, Shea Beasley, Josep Homedes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary dermatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Functional Effects ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Marta SalichsEcuphar Veterinaria SLU (Animalcare Group), Sant Cugat Del Vallés, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2456-0726
Shea BeasleySheaps Oy, Ojakkala, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3512-5690
Josep HomedesEcuphar Veterinaria SLU (Animalcare Group), Sant Cugat Del Vallés, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5440-7699

Funding

Ecuphar Veterinaria SLU (Animalcare group)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnal sac impaction is common in dogs. Manual expression may be effective, yet recurrence can be problematic. To facilitate physiological emptying of the sacs, it is important to maintain bulky stool consistency.

objectivesThe study evaluated if supplementation with a complementary feed product formulated as a chew containing Bacillus velezensis C-3102 and fibre sources, reduced anal sac impaction recurrence. ANIMALS: Thirty-five client-owned dogs with anal sac impaction were enrolled. MATERIALS AND

methodsProspective, randomised, negative controlled field clinical trial with 22 dogs receiving the chew orally for 90 consecutive days and 13 dogs with no treatment. Dogs were evaluated on Day (D) 30, 60, 90 and 120 for the presence of clinical signs of anal sac impaction and the need to empty the sacs. Any animal that required manual expression of the sacs was classified as a failure and was withdrawn from the study.

resultsThe cumulative percentage of failures in the untreated group increased steadily from the first follow-up visit on D30 (15%) to the last visit on D120 (61.5%). However, in the group receiving the chew the cumulative percentage of failures increased at a much slower rate and stabilised at 19% from the D90 visit (last administration day) until the end of the study on D120, with statistically significant differences (p = 0.025). Animals receiving the chew also showed reduction in clinical signs. CONCLUSION AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The probiotic and fibre chew was a safe and effective management option for recurrent anal sac impaction in dogs.

Indexed as

Anal SacsBacillusDietary FiberDog DiseasesProbioticsAdministration, OralAnimalsDogsFemaleMaleProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeDietary Fiberanal sacsBacillus velezensisdogsprobiotics

Identifiers

PMID39377170
PMCPMC11696473

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.