Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39377155›Full record

Observational studyArtificial organs2025

Impact of convective clearance on intra-dialytic potassium removal in chronic dialysis patients.

David A Jaques, Roohi Chhabra, Priyanka Khatri, Andrew Davenport

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Artificial organs, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
  3. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

David A JaquesDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3841-3049
Roohi ChhabraUCL Department of Renal Medicine, Royal Free Hospital, University College London, London, UK.
Priyanka KhatriFast and Chronic Programmes, Alexandra Hospital, Queenstown, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6466-0823
Andrew DavenportUCL Department of Renal Medicine, Royal Free Hospital, University College London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4467-6833

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHyperkalemia is frequently encountered and associated with cardio-vascular mortality in chronic hemodialysis (HD) patients. While online hemodiafiltration (OL-HDF) is thought to offer clinical benefit over high-flux HD, the impact of convective clearance on intra-dialytic potassium removal is unknown.

methodsChronic dialysis patients undergoing outpatient HD or OL-HDF at a single center attached to a university hospital were recruited in a prospective observational study. Spent dialysate along with clinical and biological variables were collected during a single mid-week session.

resultsWe included 141 patients, with 21 treated with HD and 120 with OL-HDF. Mean age was 65.7 ± 15.6 years with 87 (61.7%) men. Mean intra-dialytic potassium removal was 69.9 ± 34.2 mmol. Patients on OL-HDF and HD have similar intra-dialytic potassium removal, with mean values of 69.1 ± 34.2 and 74.3 ± 35.0, respectively. In multivariate analysis, factors associated with intra-dialytic potassium removal were (decreasing order of effect size): dialysate potassium (β -15.5, p < 0.001), pre-HD serum potassium (β 9.1, p < 0.001), and session time (β 7.8, p = 0.003). In OL-HDF patients, substitution flow was not associated with potassium removal.

conclusionIn chronic dialysis patients, convective therapy provided by OL-HDF does not affect potassium removal when compared with high-flux HD. Moreover, the importance of convective volume is not associated with potassium clearance in OL-HDF. Overall, session length and serum-to-dialysate potassium gradient are the main determinants of potassium clearance regardless of dialysis modality. Those results should inform clinicians on the optimal therapy in chronic dialysis patients in the era of OL-HDF.

Indexed as

HemodiafiltrationHyperkalemiaKidney Failure, ChronicPotassiumRenal DialysisAgedDialysis SolutionsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesDialysis SolutionsPotassiumclearanceconvectionhemodiafiltrationhemodialysispotassiumremoval

Identifiers

PMID39377155
PMCPMC11752973

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.