Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39377050›Full record

ReviewNeuroscience insights2024

GABA, Aging and Exercise: Functional and Intervention Considerations.

Tom S Novak, Keith M McGregor, Lisa C Krishnamurthy, Alexandra Evancho, Kevin Mammino, Courtney E Walters, Ashton Weber, Joe R Nocera

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuroscience insights, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tom S NovakEmory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Keith M McGregorBirmingham VA Health Care System, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Lisa C KrishnamurthyEmory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Alexandra EvanchoUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Kevin MamminoCenter for Visual and Neurocognitive Rehabilitation, Atlanta VAMC, Decatur, GA, USA.
Courtney E WaltersLoma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA, USA.
Ashton WeberUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Joe R NoceraEmory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3338-9927

Funding

What makes a responder, a responder? Biomarkers to help identify responders and resistors to high-intensity interval training for lower extremity chronic strokeI01RX004537 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI Lisa C. Krishnamurthy · 2024 to 2026
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RRD VA I01 RX004537RRD VA I21 RX003581RRD VA I50 RX002358
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The global growth of an aging population is expected to coincide with an increase in aging-related pathologies, including those related to brain health. Thus, the potential for accelerated cognitive health declines due to adverse aging is expected to have profound social and economic implications. However, the progression to pathological conditions is not an inevitable part of aging. In fact, engaging in activities that improve cardiovascular fitness appears to be a means that offers the benefits of maintaining and/or improving cognitive health in older age. However, to date, the underlying mechanisms responsible for improved central nervous system health and function with exercise are not yet fully elucidated. Consequently, there is considerable interest in studies aimed at understanding the neurophysiological benefits of exercise on aging. One such area of study suggests that the improvements in brain health via exercise are, in part, driven by the recovery of inhibitory processes related to the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). In the present review, we highlight the opposing effects of aging and exercise on cortical inhibition and the GABAergic system's functional integrity. We highlight these changes in GABA function by reviewing work with in vivo measurements: transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS). We also highlight recent and significant technological and methodological advances in assessing the GABAergic system's integrity with TMS and MRS. We then discuss potential future research directions to inform mechanistic GABA study targeted to improve health and function in aging. We conclude by highlighting the significance of understanding the effects of exercise and aging, its influence on GABA levels, and why a better understanding is crucial to allow for more targeted and effective interventions aimed to ultimately improve age-related decline in aging.

Indexed as

cortical inhibitionGamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)magnetic resonance spectroscopytranscranial magnetic stimulation

Identifiers

PMID39377050
PMCPMC11457286

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.