Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39376893›Full record

ReviewCureus2024

A Systematic Review of the Benefits of Physical Exercise on Mental Health and Quality of Life in Patients With Substance Use Disorders.

Farhana Nazmin, Eliseo Go, Moronkeji Fagbemi, Fatima Chowdhury, Natasha Kasulis, Saeed Sikandar, Saidur Rahman

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Farhana NazminPsychiatry, BronxCare Health System, Bronx, USA.
Eliseo GoPsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, BronxCare Health System, Bronx, USA.
Moronkeji FagbemiInternal Medicine and Addiction Medicine, BronxCare Health System, Bronx, USA.
Fatima ChowdhuryPsychiatry, BronxCare Health System, Bronx, USA.
Natasha KasulisPsychiatry, BronxCare Health System, Bronx, USA.
Saeed SikandarPsychiatry, BronxCare Health System, Bronx, USA.
Saidur RahmanPsychiatry, Middle Tennessee Mental Health Institute, Nashville, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Physical exercise is increasingly recognized for its potential therapeutic effects in individuals with substance use disorders (SUDs), particularly in terms of relapse prevention, mental health improvement, and enhanced quality of life (QoL). This systematic review aimed to statistically summarize findings from numerous randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on the effects of physical exercise on mental health outcomes, QoL, abstinence-related outcomes, and cravings among SUD patients. A systematic search was conducted across PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus databases, resulting in the inclusion of 15 studies, comprising RCTs, cohort studies, observational studies, and quasi-experimental designs. The review revealed a significant reduction in stress and depression, with a standardized mean difference (SMD) of 0.63, indicating a moderate effect size. Patients engaging in physical exercise reported a higher QoL across various domains, although the trend toward reduced cravings was not statistically significant, suggesting a need for further research in this area. The findings suggest that physical exercise can positively contribute to the treatment of SUD patients by enhancing mental health and QoL.

Indexed as

cravingmental healthphysical exercisequality of lifesubstance use disorderssystematic review

Identifiers

PMID39376893
PMCPMC11456407

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.