Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39376506›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in aging neuroscience2024

Screening for early Alzheimer's disease: enhancing diagnosis with linguistic features and biomarkers.

Chia-Ju Chou, Chih-Ting Chang, Ya-Ning Chang, Chia-Ying Lee, Yi-Fang Chuang, Yen-Ling Chiu, Wan-Lin Liang, Yu-Ming Fan, Yi-Chien Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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  10. Precision neuropsychology in the area of AI.Frontiers in psychology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chia-Ju ChouDepartment of Neurology, Cardinal Tien Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chih-Ting ChangDepartment of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ya-Ning ChangMiin Wu School of Computing, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Chia-Ying LeeAcademia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yi-Fang ChuangInstitute of Public Health, College of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yen-Ling ChiuDepartment of Medical Research, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Wan-Lin LiangDepartment of Neurology, Cardinal Tien Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yu-Ming FanSchool of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yi-Chien LiuDepartment of Neurology, Cardinal Tien Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Research has shown that speech analysis demonstrates sensitivity in detecting early Alzheimer's disease (AD), but the relation between linguistic features and cognitive tests or biomarkers remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate how linguistic features help identify cognitive impairments in patients in the early stages of AD. Method: This study analyzed connected speech from 80 participants and categorized the participants into early-AD and normal control (NC) groups. The participants underwent amyloid- Results: We found notable linguistic differences between the early-AD and NC groups in lexical diversity, syntactic complexity, and language disfluency. Using machine learning classifiers (SVM, KNN, and RF), we achieved up to 88% accuracy in distinguishing early-AD patients from normal controls, with mean length of utterance (MLU) and long pauses ratio (LPR) serving as core linguistic indicators. Moreover, the integration of linguistic indicators with biomarkers significantly improved predictive accuracy for AD. Regression analysis also highlighted crucial linguistic features, such as MLU, LPR, Type-to-Token ratio (TTR), and passive construction ratio (PCR), which were sensitive to changes in cognitive function. Conclusion: Findings support the efficacy of linguistic analysis as a screening tool for the early detection of AD and the assessment of subtle cognitive decline. Integrating linguistic features with biomarkers significantly improved diagnostic accuracy.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseaseamyloid-βcognitive impairmenthippocampal volumelinguistic featuresspeech analysis

Identifiers

PMID39376506
PMCPMC11456453

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.