Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39376021›Full record

SynthesisAmerican journal of men's health

Does Sperm DNA Fragmentation Index Continuously Decrease Over Time After Varicocelectomy in Varicocele-Induced Infertility? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Lihong Wang, Lei Zheng, Hui Jiang, Tao Jiang

Registry-linked trialAbstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in American journal of men's health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07144891 (Sperm DNA Fragmentation Among Other Variableas a Predictor for Outcome After Varicocelectomy,), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07144891 not yet recruitingnot on this map

Sperm DNA Fragmentation Among Other Variableas a Predictor for Outcome After Varicocelectomy,

TypeobservationalSponsorAssiut UniversityRan2025 to 2026Enrolled1ConditionsDNA DamageArmsSperm DNA fragmentation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lihong WangDepartment of Andrology and Sexual Medicine, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.ORCID 0009-0004-5164-6511
Lei ZhengDepartment of Andrology and Sexual Medicine, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Hui JiangPeking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Tao JiangDepartment of Andrology and Sexual Medicine, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Varicocele (VC) is the most frequent and reversible cause of male infertility. One of the preferred management strategies to alleviate this problem is varicocelectomy. However, there are no researchers who have explored the relationship between better timing and postoperative sperm DNA fragmentation index (DFI) improvement in patients. We conducted this meta-analysis by enrolling published studies to find out the best waiting time after varicocelectomy to wait for better improvement of sperm DFI. A literature search was conducted using PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library databases. The data from the pooled analysis were presented as mean difference (MD) along with a 95% confidence interval (CI). Heterogeneity was evaluated using

Indexed as

DNA FragmentationInfertility, MaleVaricoceleHumansMaleSpermatozoaTime FactorsUrologic Surgical Procedures, MaleDNA fragmentation indexinfertilityvaricocelevaricocelectomy

Identifiers

PMID39376021
PMCPMC11459657

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.