Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39375776›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2024

A qualitative study of psychological stress and coping among persons using crack cocaine.

Yaa Asuaba Duopah, Lisa Moran, Khalifa Elmusharaf, Dervla Kelly

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yaa Asuaba DuopahSchool of Medicine, University of Limerick, Castletroy, Limerick, Ireland. yaa.duopah@ul.ie.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4435-8587
Lisa MoranSchool of Medicine, University of Limerick, Castletroy, Limerick, Ireland.
Khalifa ElmusharafSchool of Public Health, University of Birmingham, Dubai, UAE.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8652-1867
Dervla KellySchool of Medicine, University of Limerick, Castletroy, Limerick, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9836-5400

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResearch has identified a strong link between stress and drug use behaviours. Also, it has been established that the prolonged use of crack cocaine stimulates emotional, cognitive, neurological and social changes. This paper explores the psychological stressors that occur from crack cocaine use and the coping mechanisms used to mitigate them. This will provide an understanding of the intricate relationship between substance use and psychological well-being. METHODOLOGY: The study is qualitative and uses a descriptive phenomenological approach. The coping circumplex model is the theoretical model that underpins the study. Data was collected through 26 face-to-face in-depth semi-structured interviews with people who use crack cocaine. Data were analysed using thematic analysis. Participants consisted of 15 males and 11 females between the ages of 24-57 years, guaranteeing multiplicity within the study sample.

resultsCravings, financial burdens, relationship breakdown and emotional /cognitive stimulation were revealed as psychological stressors. Maladaptive coping which includes self-harm, isolation, not speaking about/not dealing with emotions and using substances were adopted by study participants. Also, positive coping such as seeking help and keeping busy were adopted by study participants. Social and environmental factors such as stigma, easy accessibility of crack and flashbacks served as barriers to positive coping. Positive coping was linked to the availability and easy accessibility to social support and strong family bonds, underlining the importance of accessible support systems in managing the challenges linked with crack cocaine use.

conclusionThe challenges faced by study participants in coping with the psychological stressors linked to their crack cocaine use highlight the importance of adopting personalised and comprehensive strategies to tackle the intricate dynamics between psychological stress, coping and crack cocaine use.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalCocaine-Related DisordersCrack CocaineQualitative ResearchStress, PsychologicalAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSocial SupportYoung AdultCrack CocaineCopingMental healthPsychological stressQualitative studySubstance misuse disorder

Identifiers

PMID39375776
PMCPMC11457392

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.