Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39375756›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2024

CAM: a novel aid system to analyse the coloration quality of thick blood smears using image processing and machine learning techniques.

W M Fong Amaris, Daniel R Suárez, Liliana J Cortés-Cortés, Carol Martinez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

W M Fong AmarisPontificia Universidad Javeriana, Faculty of Engineering, Bogotá, Colombia. we_fong@javeriana.edu.co.
Daniel R SuárezFacultad de Ingeniería, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia.
Liliana J Cortés-CortésLaboratory of Parasitology, National Health Institute of Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia.
Carol MartinezSpace Robotics (SpaceR) Research Group, Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability, and Trust (SnT), University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg. carol.martinezluna@uni.lu.

Funding

Facebook Inc., CV4GC 2019 RFP Research Award 3418118842Pontificia Universidad Javeriana PPTA 9053Pontificia Universidad Javeriana PRY 9411
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBattling malaria's morbidity and mortality rates demands innovative methods related to malaria diagnosis. Thick blood smears (TBS) are the gold standard for diagnosing malaria, but their coloration quality is dependent on supplies and adherence to standard protocols. Machine learning has been proposed to automate diagnosis, but the impact of smear coloration on parasite detection has not yet been fully explored.

methodsTo develop Coloration Analysis in Malaria (CAM), an image database containing 600 images was created. The database was randomly divided into training (70%), validation (15%), and test (15%) sets. Nineteen feature vectors were studied based on variances, correlation coefficients, and histograms (specific variables from histograms, full histograms, and principal components from the histograms). The Machine Learning Matlab Toolbox was used to select the best candidate feature vectors and machine learning classifiers. The candidate classifiers were then tuned for validation and tested to ultimately select the best one.

resultsThis work introduces CAM, a machine learning system designed for automatic TBS image quality analysis. The results demonstrated that the cubic SVM classifier outperformed others in classifying coloration quality in TBS, achieving a true negative rate of 95% and a true positive rate of 97%.

conclusionsAn image-based approach was developed to automatically evaluate the coloration quality of TBS. This finding highlights the potential of image-based analysis to assess TBS coloration quality. CAM is intended to function as a supportive tool for analyzing the coloration quality of thick blood smears.

Indexed as

Image Processing, Computer-AssistedMachine LearningColorHumansMalariaColoration qualityImage processingMachine learningMalaria diagnosisThick blood smears

Identifiers

PMID39375756
PMCPMC11459806

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.