Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39375746›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medical research2024

Efficacy of human interleukin-11 analogs for treating dengue fever-associated thrombocytopenia: a prospective cohort.

Sidra Khan, Jamil Muqtadir, Syed Ali Abbas, Irshad Batool, Syed H M Zaidi, Mahrukh, Ahmed Wahab, Kashif Ayoob, Fnu Sameeullah, Ejaz A Vohra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of medical research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sidra KhanDr. Ziauddin University Hospital, North Nazimabad, A-302, Block 5, Gulshan-E-Iqbal, Karachi, Pakistan. aquries31@gmail.com.
Jamil MuqtadirDr. Ziauddin University Hospital, North Nazimabad, A-302, Block 5, Gulshan-E-Iqbal, Karachi, Pakistan.
Syed Ali AbbasDr. Ziauddin University Hospital, North Nazimabad, A-302, Block 5, Gulshan-E-Iqbal, Karachi, Pakistan.
Irshad BatoolDepartment of Physiology, Ghulam Muhammad Mahar Medical College, Sukkur, Pakistan.
Syed H M ZaidiDr. Ziauddin University Hospital, North Nazimabad, A-302, Block 5, Gulshan-E-Iqbal, Karachi, Pakistan.
MahrukhDr. Ziauddin University Hospital, North Nazimabad, A-302, Block 5, Gulshan-E-Iqbal, Karachi, Pakistan.
Ahmed WahabDr. Ziauddin University Hospital, North Nazimabad, A-302, Block 5, Gulshan-E-Iqbal, Karachi, Pakistan.
Kashif AyoobDr. Ziauddin University Hospital, North Nazimabad, A-302, Block 5, Gulshan-E-Iqbal, Karachi, Pakistan.
Fnu SameeullahBoston Medical Centre, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.
Ejaz A VohraDr. Ziauddin University Hospital, North Nazimabad, A-302, Block 5, Gulshan-E-Iqbal, Karachi, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimDengue fever (DF), carried by Aedes mosquitoes, affects millions worldwide. Platelet-inducing human IL-11 analogues may be effective in treating DF-associated thrombocytopenia. METHODOLOGY: A prospective study was done at Dr. Ziauddin Hospital, a tertiary care hospital in Karachi, Pakistan, from September 2023 to April 30, 2024.

resultsThis study recruited 300 DF patients characterized by thrombocytopenia (platelet count < 30,000), including 159 in the treatment and 141 in the control group. The median age of patients was 34 ± 11.05 years, with 187 males (62.3%) and 113 females (37.7%). The treatment group had a higher proportion of fever (80%, p < 0.0001) and headache (96%, p = 0.012) compared to the control group; however, no significant changes were observed in other clinical parameters between the two groups. Following treatment for 5 days, platelet counts of the treatment group increased significantly in response to IL-11 treatment compared to the control group at all time intervals (day 0, day 1, day 2, day 3, day 4, and day 5). Following treatment, males consistently exhibited higher platelet counts than females (all p < 0.05). In addition, patients admitted on day 3 of their course of illness showed a significantly slow response to the treatment compared to those admitted on day 5. Although young individuals exhibited a significant increase in platelet count, the age showed no significant intergroup differences.

conclusionsIL-11 analogs have promising potential for treating DF-associated thrombocytopenia. Additional investigation is necessary to refine administration protocols and examine the wider therapeutic ramifications of IL-11 in managing DF.

Indexed as

DengueInterleukin-11ThrombocytopeniaAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPlatelet CountProspective StudiesYoung AdultIL11 protein, humanInterleukin-11Dengue feverInterleukin-11Platelet countsThrombocytopenia

Identifiers

PMID39375746
PMCPMC11457339

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.