Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39375690›Full record

ArticlePopulation health metrics2024

Standardised reporting of burden of disease studies: the STROBOD statement.

Brecht Devleesschauwer, Periklis Charalampous, Vanessa Gorasso, Ricardo Assunção, Henk Hilderink, Jane Idavain, Tina Lesnik, Milena Santric-Milicevic, Elena Pallari, Sara M Pires and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Population health metrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Towards a burden of disease research agenda.Population health metrics · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Burden of disease attributable to PMEnvironmental health : a global access science source · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Brecht DevleesschauwerHealth Information, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Rue Juliette Wytsman 14, 1050, Brussels, Belgium. brecht.devleesschauwer@sciensano.be.
Periklis CharalampousDepartment of Public Health, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Vanessa GorassoHealth Information, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Rue Juliette Wytsman 14, 1050, Brussels, Belgium.
Ricardo AssunçãoEgas Moniz Center for Interdisciplinary Research (CiiEM), Egas Moniz School of Health & Science, Caparica, Portugal.
Henk HilderinkNational Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Jane IdavainDepartment of Health Statistics, National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia.
Tina LesnikDepartment of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases and Injuries, National Institute of Public Health, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Milena Santric-MilicevicInstitute of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Elena PallariGerman Medical Institute, Limassol, Cyprus.
Sara M PiresNational Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.
Dietrich PlassDepartment for Exposure Assessment and Environmental Health Indicators, German Environment Agency, Berlin, Germany.
Grant M A WyperClinical and Protecting Health Directorate, Public Health Scotland, Glasgow, UK.
Elena Von der LippeDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Juanita A HaagsmaDepartment of Public Health, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe burden of disease (BOD) approach, originating with the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study in the 1990s, has become a cornerstone for population health monitoring. Despite the widespread use of the Disability-Adjusted Life Year (DALY) metric, variations in methodological approaches and reporting inconsistencies hinder comparability across studies. To tackle this issue, we set out to develop guidelines for reporting DALY calculation studies to improve the transparency and comparability of BOD estimates. METHODS AND

findingsThe development of the STROBOD statement began within the European Burden of Disease Network, evolving from initial concepts discussed in workshops and training sessions focused on critical analysis of BOD studies. In 2021, a working group was formed to refine the preliminary version into the final Standardised Reporting of Burden of Disease studies (STROBOD) statement, consisting of 28 items structured across six main sections. These sections cover the title, abstract, introduction, methods, results, discussion, and open science, aiming to ensure transparency and standardization in reporting BOD studies. Notably, the methods section of the STROBOD checklist encompasses aspects such as study setting, data inputs and adjustments, DALY calculation methods, uncertainty analyses, and recommendations for reproducibility and transparency. A pilot phase was conducted to test the efficacy of the STROBOD statement, highlighting the importance of providing clear explanations and examples for each reporting item.

conclusionsThe inaugural STROBOD statement offers a crucial framework for standardizing reporting in BOD research, with plans for ongoing evaluation and potential revisions based on user feedback. While the current version focuses on general BOD methodology, future iterations may include specialized checklists for distinct applications such as injury or risk factor estimation, reflecting the dynamic nature of this field.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessChecklistDisability-Adjusted Life YearsGlobal Burden of DiseaseGuidelines as TopicHumansReproducibility of ResultsResearch DesignBurden of diseaseChecklistDisability-adjusted life yearsEuropean burden of disease networkReporting guidelines

Identifiers

PMID39375690
PMCPMC11459887

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.