Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39375676›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2024

Prevalence and factors associated with the use of traditional medicine in individuals with hypercholesterolemia, hyperglycaemia, and arterial hypertension in Ecuador: results from a population-based study in two health districts.

Marta Puig-García, Carmen López-Herraiz, Cintia Caicedo-Montaño, María Fernanda Rivadeneira, Juan Vásconez-Donoso, Gregorio Montalvo-Villacis, Ikram Benazizi-Dahbi, Lucy Anne Parker, CEAD group

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Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Marta Puig-GarcíaDepartment of Public Health, Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche, Alicante, Spain. marta.puigg@umh.es.
Carmen López-HerraizDepartment of Public Health, Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche, Alicante, Spain.
Cintia Caicedo-MontañoCentre of Community Epidemiology and Tropical Medicine (CECOMET), Esmeraldas, Ecuador.
María Fernanda RivadeneiraInstitute of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.
Juan Vásconez-DonosoFaculty of Nursing, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.
Gregorio Montalvo-VillacisSchool of Medical Specialities, Colegio de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador.
Ikram Benazizi-DahbiDepartment of Public Health, Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche, Alicante, Spain.
Lucy Anne ParkerDepartment of Public Health, Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche, Alicante, Spain.
CEAD group

Funding

European Research Council (ERC) 804761
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile traditional medicine (TM) is employed by a significant portion of the global population for managing health issues, clinical guidelines and state recommendations often overlook this practice. The aim of this study was to describe the frequency of use of TM to control 3 metabolic risk factors (MRF): hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, and hyperglycaemia; and the sociodemographic, economic, and clinical characteristics associated with the use of TM.

methodsCross-sectional descriptive study that analyses data obtained from a representative population survey in 2 health districts, one urban in the south of Quito and another in a forested rural area with diverse ethnic groups in Esmeraldas, Ecuador. We include 602 individuals with at least one MRF. We calculated the proportion of people reporting the regular use of TM (herbal or traditional remedy) to control their MRF and we assessed potential associations with sociodemographic, economic, and clinical characteristics with a multivariable logistic regression model.

resultsIn two very different sociocultural contexts in Ecuador we found that use of TM to control MRF was frequent (39.4% in Esmeraldas, 31.1% in Quito), frequently in combination with CM. There is a notable percentage of people, 33.9% in Esmeraldas and 39.0% in Quito, who did not take any treatment for their MRF, and the remainder used CM alone. In both settings, an individual's education lever was significantly associated with TM use. Whereas in Quito individuals with higher education more frequently treated their MRF with TM (aOR 2.04, 95% CI 1.03-3.90), in the rural, hard-to-reach context of Esmeraldas, it was more frequent among people with no formal schooling (aOR: 3.76; 95%CI 1.59-8.88), as well as those of younger age (aOR by year: 0.97; 95% CI 0.95-0.99) and afro ethnicity (aOR: 2.13; 95%CI 1.02-4.45).

conclusionTraditional medicine is used by a significant proportion of the population in Ecuador, highlighting the need for a more accessible and intercultural healthcare approach. The health system should ensure access to the necessary information and resources for the management of their metabolic risk factors.

Indexed as

HypercholesterolemiaHyperglycemiaHypertensionMedicine, TraditionalAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesEcuadorFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceYoung AdultCardiovascular diseasesEcuadorObservational studyPharmacoepidemiologyTraditional medicine

Identifiers

PMID39375676
PMCPMC11460002

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