Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39375650›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2024

Teaching pediatric cardiology fellows to communicate serious news: a pilot study.

Lauren S Crafts, Christopher Teng, Margaret Irwin, Angela M Feraco, Andrew J Lawton, Jennifer M Snaman, Elizabeth D Blume, Christina Ronai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lauren S CraftsDepartment of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital and Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, 300 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. lauren.crafts@cardio.chboston.org.
Christopher TengDepartment of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital and Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, 300 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Margaret IrwinDepartment of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Angela M FeracoDepartments of Pediatric Oncology and Psychosocial Oncology and Palliative Care, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Andrew J LawtonSection of Palliative Medicine, Division of Hospital Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Jennifer M SnamanDepartment of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Elizabeth D BlumeDepartment of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital and Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, 300 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Christina RonaiDepartment of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital and Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, 300 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPediatric cardiology fellows often deliver serious news to families. Effective clinician-patient communication is the basis of strong therapeutic relationships and improves health outcomes, increases patient adherence, and enhances patient satisfaction. Communication training improves physicians' communication skills, ability to deliver serious news, and meet the informational and emotional needs of patients and family members. However, there is little data surrounding pediatric cardiology fellows competencies or training in communication skills.

methodsPediatric cardiology fellows participated in a 3-hour communication training session. The session used VitalTalk methodology and was facilitated by two VitalTalk facilitators. Fellows spent 1 h learning the skills of delivering serious news and responding to emotion and 2 h in role play with standardized actors followed by a brief group wrap-up activity. Participants took an anonymous, electronic pre- and post-survey and an 8-month follow-up survey via REDCap. Participants were asked about their preparedness and comfort performing certain communication skills and leading challenging conversations specific to pediatric cardiology. Response options used a combination of 0 (low comfort/preparedness) to 100 (high comfort/preparedness) point scales and multiple choice.

results9 fellows participated in the training and 100% completed all three surveys. Eight were first-year fellows and 1 was a third-year fellow. Finding the right words, balancing honesty with hope, and clinical and prognostic uncertainty were the top three factors that contributed to making conversations difficult. Following the course, there was a significant increase in fellow preparedness to communicate a new diagnosis of congenital heart disease, discuss poor prognoses, check understanding, and respond to emotion and an increase in fellow comfort responding to emotions. Four fellows reported using the skills from this training course in various clinical settings at 8-month follow up.

conclusionsCommunicating serious news effectively is a skill that can be learned in a sustainable way and is essential in the field of pediatric cardiology. Our study demonstrates that an interactive, VitalTalk course can improve preparedness and comfort to deliver serious news in a cohort of pediatric cardiology trainees. Future studies are needed to evaluate translation of skills to clinical practice and durability of these skills in larger cohorts.

Indexed as

CardiologyCommunicationEducation, Medical, GraduatePediatricsPhysician-Patient RelationsClinical CompetenceFamilyFellowships and ScholarshipsFollow-Up StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesPilot ProjectsSurveys and QuestionnairesCommunicationDelivering serious newsFellowship educationMedical education

Identifiers

PMID39375650
PMCPMC11457399

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.