Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39375538›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2024

Alternative splicing of PBRM1 mediates resistance to PD-1 blockade therapy in renal cancer.

Namjoon Cho, Seung-Yeon Kim, Sung-Gwon Lee, Chungoo Park, Sunkyung Choi, Eun-Mi Kim, Kee K Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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  10. mRNA Isoforms and Variants in Health and Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Namjoon ChoDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 34134, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7257-0403
Seung-Yeon KimDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 34134, Republic of Korea.
Sung-Gwon LeeSchool of Biological Science and Technology, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, Republic of Korea.
Chungoo ParkSchool of Biological Science and Technology, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9545-6654
Sunkyung ChoiDepartment of Biological Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Keimyung University, Daegu, 42601, Republic of Korea. skchoi@kmu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1494-8604
Eun-Mi KimDepartment of Bio & Environmental Technology, College of Science and Convergence Technology, Seoul Women's University, Seoul, 01797, Republic of Korea. eunmi.kim@swu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1584-3900
Kee K KimDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 34134, Republic of Korea. kimkk@cnu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1088-3383

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) NRF-2022R1A2C1003870National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) RS-2024-00409098
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alternative pre-mRNA splicing (AS) is a biological process that results in proteomic diversity. However, implications of AS alterations in cancer remain poorly understood. Herein, we performed a comprehensive AS analysis in cancer driver gene transcripts across fifteen cancer types and found global alterations in inclusion rates of the PBAF SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex subunit Polybromo 1 (PBRM1) exon 27 (E27) in most types of cancer tissues compared with those in normal tissues. Further analysis confirmed that PBRM1 E27 is excluded by the direct binding of RBFOX2 to intronic UGCAUG elements. In addition, the E27-included PBRM1 isoform upregulated PD-L1 expression via enhanced PBAF complex recruitment to the PD-L1 promoter. PBRM1 wild-type patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma were resistant to PD-1 blockade therapy when they expressed low RBFOX2 mRNA levels. Overall, our study suggests targeting of RBFOX2-mediated AS of PBRM1 as a potential therapeutic strategy for immune checkpoint blockade.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingDNA-Binding ProteinsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmKidney NeoplasmsRNA Splicing FactorsTranscription FactorsAnimalsB7-H1 AntigenCarcinoma, Renal CellCell Line, TumorGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsMiceProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorRepressor ProteinsB7-H1 AntigenCD274 protein, humanDNA-Binding ProteinsImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsPBRM1 protein, humanPDCD1 protein, humanProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorRBFOX2 protein, humanRepressor ProteinsRNA Splicing FactorsTranscription FactorsAlternative SplicingImmune Checkpoint InhibitorPBRM1PD-L1RBFOX2

Identifiers

PMID39375538
PMCPMC11574163

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.