Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39375252›Full record

ArticleOdontology2025

Impact of liner treatment on the translucency of CAD/CAM multi-colored lithium disilicate and multi-layered zirconia implant-supported crowns, and evaluation of fracture strength of ceramic crowns.

Ji-Hyun Kim, Seon-Mi Byeon, Tae-Sung Bae, Yong-Seok Jang, Min-Ho Lee, Seung-Geun Ahn

Abstract read
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Article in Odontology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ji-Hyun Kim *Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Jeonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero Deokjin-gu, Jeonju, 54896, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9215-1214
Seon-Mi Byeon *Department of Dental Biomaterials, Institute of Biodegradable Materials, Institute of Oral Bioscience, School of Dentistry, Jeonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju, 54896, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3611-7000
Tae-Sung BaeDepartment of Dental Biomaterials, Institute of Biodegradable Materials, Institute of Oral Bioscience, School of Dentistry, Jeonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju, 54896, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8307-4544
Yong-Seok JangDepartment of Dental Biomaterials, Institute of Biodegradable Materials, Institute of Oral Bioscience, School of Dentistry, Jeonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju, 54896, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2757-232X
Min-Ho LeeDepartment of Dental Biomaterials, Institute of Biodegradable Materials, Institute of Oral Bioscience, School of Dentistry, Jeonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju, 54896, Republic of Korea. mh@jbnu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6142-4876
Seung-Geun AhnDepartment of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Jeonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero Deokjin-gu, Jeonju, 54896, Republic of Korea. sgahn@jbnu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9105-931X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the optical properties of liner-treated CAD/CAM Multi-colored lithium disilicate (Amber Mill Direct; AMD) and multi-layered zirconia (Omega multi; OM) implant-supported crowns, as well as their effect on the fracture strength of Ti or Zr abutments to which they were applied. After sintering AMD and OM ceramic blocks, they were classified into three groups: untreated, liner-treated, and liner-treated with added color. Optical properties were evaluated by analyzing color differences using background materials to assess translucency and the masking ability of liner-treated ceramics. Subsequently, the fracture strength of implant-supported crowns applied to Ti or Zr abutments was measured, and statistical analysis was conducted using Weibull statistics. Untreated AMD exhibited the highest translucency. Liner treatment reduced translucency in both ceramics, while color-added liner treatment increased translucency. Liner-treated AMD showed greater color difference compared to OM, whereas color-added liner treatment reduced the color difference. Fracture strength was highest in Ti abutment-OM crowns (548.03 N) and lowest in Zr abutment-AMD crowns (283.58 N). Additionally, the Weibull coefficient was over twice as high in Ti abutment-AMD crowns (m = 17.500). Color liners can adjust the high translucency of lithium disilicate ceramics to block discoloration, providing natural tooth-like color and enabling the creation of esthetic restorations. Furthermore, lithium disilicate ceramic crowns applied to Ti abutments exhibited high Weibull coefficients and fracture strengths.

Indexed as

CeramicsComputer-Aided DesignCrownsDental PorcelainDental Prosthesis, Implant-SupportedZirconiumColorDental AbutmentsDental Prosthesis DesignDental Restoration FailureDental Stress AnalysisHumansMaterials TestingDental Porcelainlithia disilicateZirconiumzirconium oxideCAD/CAMCeramicFracture strengthLinerProsthesisZirconia

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.