Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39375248›Full record

ArticleInternational orthopaedics2025

A reduced scapulo-humeral angle contributes to the development of scapular notching in reverse total shoulder arthroplasty.

Carlo Minoli, Martino Travi, Riccardo Compagnoni, Simone Radaelli, Alessandra Menon, Daniele Marcolli, Alberto Tassi, Pietro S Randelli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International orthopaedics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Carlo MinoliU.O.C Week Surgery, ASST Centro Specialistico Ortopedico Traumatologico Gaetano Pini-CTO, Piazza Cardinal Ferrari 1, 20122, Milan, Italy.
Martino TraviU.O.C Week Surgery, ASST Centro Specialistico Ortopedico Traumatologico Gaetano Pini-CTO, Piazza Cardinal Ferrari 1, 20122, Milan, Italy. martinotravi@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-1639-2630
Riccardo Compagnoni1° Clinica Ortopedica, ASST Centro Specialistico Ortopedico Traumatologico Gaetano Pini-CTO, Piazza Cardinal Ferrari 1, 20122, Milan, Italy.
Simone RadaelliU.O.C Week Surgery, ASST Centro Specialistico Ortopedico Traumatologico Gaetano Pini-CTO, Piazza Cardinal Ferrari 1, 20122, Milan, Italy.
Alessandra Menon1° Clinica Ortopedica, ASST Centro Specialistico Ortopedico Traumatologico Gaetano Pini-CTO, Piazza Cardinal Ferrari 1, 20122, Milan, Italy.
Daniele MarcolliU.O.C Week Surgery, ASST Centro Specialistico Ortopedico Traumatologico Gaetano Pini-CTO, Piazza Cardinal Ferrari 1, 20122, Milan, Italy.
Alberto TassiU.O.C Week Surgery, ASST Centro Specialistico Ortopedico Traumatologico Gaetano Pini-CTO, Piazza Cardinal Ferrari 1, 20122, Milan, Italy.
Pietro S RandelliU.O.C Week Surgery, ASST Centro Specialistico Ortopedico Traumatologico Gaetano Pini-CTO, Piazza Cardinal Ferrari 1, 20122, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeScapular Notching (SN) is one of the most common postoperative complications for a patient after Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty (RTSA). Despite employing various strategies to mitigate SN risk, the overall incidence remains far from zero. This article introduces a new risk factor, the scapulo-humeral angle (SHA), as a key element influencing the risk for SN.

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on all patients who underwent RTSA for rotator cuff arthropathy at the study centre. The preoperative SHA was measured, and the presence of SN was investigated and graded using the Nerot classification at the latest follow-up.

results42 patients were included. 12 presented SN (incidence 28.5%). A statistically significant Pearson coefficient correlation between pre-operative SHA and the incidence of SN was observed (r= -0.6954; 95% C.I. -0,8250 to -0,4963; p < 0.0001). A statistically significant Pearson coefficient correlation was also found between the degree of SN and the pre-operative SHA (r= -0,7045; 95% C.I. -0,8306 to -0,5096; P value (two-tailed) < 0,0001, alpha 0.05).

conclusionsThe primary finding is a statistically significant correlation between a reduced preoperative SHA and an increased incidence of postoperative SN. The secondary finding is that a smaller preoperative SHA is associated with a more severe degree of SN A SHA cut-off of 50° distinguished patients at high risk of SN from those at low risk. All patients with an SHA below 50° developed SN (10/10), whereas only 6.25% of patients with an SHA exceeding 50° experienced SN (2/32).

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, ShoulderPostoperative ComplicationsScapulaShoulder JointAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansHumerusIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsReverse total shoulder arthroplastyRotator cuff arthropathyScapular notchingScapulo humeral angleShoulder arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID39375248
PMCPMC11703888

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.