Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39375233›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2024

Impacted third molar surgery in older patients-Is patient´s age really a risk factor for complications?

Florian Dudde, Manfred Giese, Oliver Schuck, Christina Krüger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Florian DuddeDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Army Hospital Hamburg, Lesserstraße 180, 22049, Hamburg, Germany.
Manfred GieseDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Army Hospital Hamburg, Lesserstraße 180, 22049, Hamburg, Germany.
Oliver SchuckDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Army Hospital Hamburg, Lesserstraße 180, 22049, Hamburg, Germany.
Christina KrügerDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany. ch.krueger@uke.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this study was to analyze the influence of patients´ age on perioperative complications in impacted third molar surgery and how established risk factors are affected by age. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe clinical findings, digital panoramic radiographs and perioperative data of 200 patients (554 impacted third molars) that had been subjected to tooth extraction, from July 2023 until July 2024, were analyzed. Perioperative complications (Inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) hypesthesia, oroantral communication (OAC), lingual nerve (LN) hypesthesia, postoperative bleeding, postoperative infection) as well as impaction patterns and risk factors (angulation type, bone coverage, depth- and risk scores) were analyzed by age (cut-off 30 years).

resultsThe population was divided into two groups by age (Group A =  ≥ 30 years (n = 52) vs. Group B =  < 30 years (n = 148)). Upper third molars showed significantly deeper bone coverage, higher depth scores, higher risk scores and different angulation types in patients aged < 30 years. Mandibular third molars showed significantly deeper bone coverage, higher depth scores, higher risk scores according and different angulation types in patients aged ≥ 30 years. However, IAN hypesthesia, LN hypesthesia, postoperative bleeding and postoperative infection did not show any significant differences regarding patients' age.

conclusionThe current findings suggest that age (cut-off 30 years) does not statistically correlate with a higher risk for postoperative complications in impacted third molar surgery in contrast to recent publications. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: In contrast to recent publications, the present study falsified a positive correlation between patients' age and the occurrence of postoperative complications in impacted third molar surgery. Therefore, other risk factors should be investigated in order to minimize these procedure specific complications.

Indexed as

Molar, ThirdPostoperative ComplicationsRadiography, PanoramicTooth ExtractionTooth, ImpactedAdolescentAdultAge FactorsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAgeComplicationsImpacted third molars

Identifiers

PMID39375233
PMCPMC11458702

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.