Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39375034›Full record

ArticleOccupational and environmental medicine2024

Excess potential years of working life lost in six countries from Latin America and Europe in 2020 and 2021.

Michael Silva-Peñaherrera, Fernando G Benavides

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Occupational and environmental medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Michael Silva-PeñaherreraThe Ibero-American Observatory of Safety and Health at Work, Madrid, Spain michael.silva@upf.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5133-181X
Fernando G BenavidesThe Ibero-American Observatory of Safety and Health at Work, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0747-2660

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis descriptive study aimed to measure the excess all-cause mortality potential years of working life lost (PYWLL) in the working-age population of six Ibero-American countries in 2020 and 2021.

methodsThis study was based on all-cause deaths for the age group 15-69 years for men and women in six countries: Colombia, Costa Rica, México, Peru, Portugal and Spain. The expected PYWLL was the average value determined from the previous 5 years (2015-2019). To estimate the excess of PYWLL, the expected PYWLL was subtracted from the observed PYWLL values for 2020 and 2021, separately.

resultsIn the four Latin American countries, the excess PYWLL per death was approximately double (between 12 and 16 years) that of the two European countries (between 3 and 9 years).

conclusionsThe loss of working-age individuals will probably have a profound social and economic recovery impact, affecting families and communities. The informal employment and labour market structures may be contributing to the adverse effects of the pandemic in the region. Investing in universal, comprehensive and sustainable health and social protection systems in the Latin American countries is crucial to build resilience against current and future crises.

Indexed as

EmploymentAdolescentAdultAgedCause of DeathCOVID-19EuropeFemaleHumansLatin AmericaLife ExpectancyMaleMiddle AgedMortalityPeruPortugalCOVID-19Mortality

Identifiers

PMID39375034
PMCPMC11503066

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.