Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39374632›Full record

ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2024

Psychological well-being and the reversal of childhood overweight and obesity in the UK: a longitudinal national cohort study.

I Gusti Ngurah Edi Putra, Michael Daly, Eric Robinson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. The Association Between Affect and Adiposity in Childhood and Adolescence: A Systematic Review.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2026
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

I Gusti Ngurah Edi PutraDepartment of Psychology, Institute of Population Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1014-6949
Michael DalyDepartment of Psychology, Maynooth University, Kildare, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1557-8326
Eric RobinsonDepartment of Psychology, Institute of Population Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3586-5533

Funding

Economic and Social Research Council ES/V017594/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to examine the prospective association between psychological well-being and overweight and obesity reversal.

methodsWe analyzed data of UK children with overweight or obesity at ages 11 (n = 4556, baseline), 14 (n = 3791, baseline), and 17 years (follow-up). Psychological well-being-related measures were characterized into indexes of caregiver-reported child mental health and child-reported psychosocial well-being, with a higher score indicating better mental health or psychosocial well-being. Weight changes were presented as reversal versus persistence of overweight or obesity and residualized-change BMI z scores. Data were analyzed using regression analysis.

resultsBetter child mental health and psychosocial well-being at age 11 years were independently associated with increased odds of reversal versus persistence (odds ratio [OR] = 1.16, 95% CI: 1.03 to 1.29; OR = 1.29, 95% CI: 1.15 to 1.44, respectively) and decreased BMI z scores (β = -0.08, 95% CI: -0.13 to -0.03; β = -0.07, 95% CI: -0.11 to -0.03, respectively) at age 17 years. However, neither of the indexes was associated with weight changes when measured at age 14 years. Analyses between psychological well-being-related measures and timing of measures indicated that psychological well-being-related measures were more likely to prospectively predict weight changes when measured at age 11 versus age 14 years.

conclusionsBetter psychological well-being at age 11 years is a prognostic factor that may be associated with an increased likelihood of reversing childhood overweight and obesity by age 17 years.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexMental HealthOverweightPediatric ObesityAdolescentChildFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleProspective StudiesPsychological Well-BeingUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID39374632
PMCPMC11589541

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.