Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39374497›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of speech-language pathology2024

What Impacts What: Clinicians' Perspectives of Causality in Aphasia Rehabilitation.

Nichol Castro, Sameer A Ashaie

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Article in American journal of speech-language pathology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Nichol CastroDepartment of Communicative Disorders and Sciences, University at Buffalo, NY.ORCID 0000-0001-8691-7968
Sameer A AshaieThink + Speak Lab, Shirley Ryan AbilityLab, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0000-0002-5259-8724

Funding

Developing a daily life measure of depression for persons with aphasia and examining its relation with communicative confidenceK23DC020757 · NIDCD · REHABILITATION INSTITUTE OF CHICAGO D/B/A SHIRLEY RYAN ABILITYLAB · PI Sameer Afzal Ashaie · 2023 to 2026
$674k
NIDCD NIH HHS K23 DC020757
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDetermining the prognosis of aphasia recovery is an important task for clinicians in the rehabilitation of persons with aphasia. Although there are many variables identified as impactful to aphasia recovery, it is less clear (a) how clinicians perceive causality in aphasia rehabilitation and (b) how prognostic variables interact with each other. This study aimed to understand causal relations between prognostic variables from the clinician perspective.

methodRatings of perceived causality were obtained from 11 clinicians serving people with aphasia. Participants were presented with 255 directed causal relations (e.g., depression → aphasia severity), representing a total of 18 demographic, diagnostic, and psychosocial variables. Participants rated the perceived causality on a Likert scale from 0 (

resultsA perceived causal network showed differences among variables in their perceived causality. There were many causal relations identified, particularly between diagnostic and psychosocial variables. The variables with the strongest perceived causality were predominantly psychosocial variables, including depression, social support, and participation. However, these psychosocial variables were also the variables that clinicians had the least frequent access to information about. There were also notable differences between participants in their perceived causal networks.

conclusionsClinicians hold valuable information about aphasia rehabilitation, including what variables are important to aphasia recovery. Understanding the complexity of interaction among prognostic variables and obtaining data from clinicians about prognostic variables and causality will advance the rehabilitation of aphasia. SUPPLEMENTAL MATERIAL: https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.27105865.

Indexed as

AphasiaAttitude of Health PersonnelAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID39374497
PMCPMC11546980

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