Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39374485›Full record

ArticleAIDS care2025

Longitudinal assessments of viral rebound among people with HIV in South Carolina: a population-based cohort study.

Jiayang Xiao, Xueying Yang, Yunqing Ma, Bankole Olatosi, Sharon Weissman, Xiaoming Li, Jiajia Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jiayang XiaoDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-9135-2103
Xueying YangSouth Carolina SmartState Center for Healthcare Quality, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Yunqing MaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Bankole OlatosiSouth Carolina SmartState Center for Healthcare Quality, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Sharon WeissmanSouth Carolina SmartState Center for Healthcare Quality, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Xiaoming LiSouth Carolina SmartState Center for Healthcare Quality, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Jiajia ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.

Funding

Patterns and predictors of viral suppression: A Big Data approachR01AI164947 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI OLATOSI, BANKOLE, ZHANG, JIAJIA · 2021 to 2025
$4.4M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI164947
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Routinely monitoring viral rebound (VR) is important in the life course of people with HIV (PWH). This study examined risk factors for time to the first VR, the number of VRs and their association with VR history in men who have sex with men (MSM). It includes 8176 adult PWH diagnosed from January 2005 to December 2018, followed until July 2021. We used the Cox model for time to the first VR, the Poisson model for a number of VRs, and logistic regression for VR history in MSM. Younger individuals (50-59 years vs 18-29 years, aHR: 0.43, 95% CI: [0.34, 0.55]) were more likely to experience VR. Black individuals (Black vs White, IRR: 1.61, 95% CI [1.38, 1.88]) had more VR, while MSM (MSM vs Heterosexual, IRR: 0.68, 95% CI: [0.57, 0.81]) was negatively associated with number of VsR. Furthermore, individuals engaging illicit drug use (IDU) (aOR: 1.50, 95% CI: [1.03, 2.17]) were more likely to experience VR in the MSM subgroup. This study highlighted the alarming risk factors related to VR among PWH. Tailored intervention should also be deployed for young, Black MSM patients with substance use for more effective and targeted public health strategies concerning VR.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleAdolescentAdultCohort StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSouth CarolinaSubstance-Related DisordersViral LoadYoung Adultelectronic health recordsHIVlongitudinal dataSDG 10: reduced inequalitiesSDG 3: good health and well-beingViral rebound

Identifiers

PMID39374485
PMCPMC11698236

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.