Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39374221›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Weight perception and mental health disorders among adolescents of central-eastern Tunisia: A cross-sectional study.

Rim Ghammem, Hela Ghali, Laura Pavicic, Sihem Ben Fredj, Nawel Zammit, Amira Dalhoumi, Rania Bannour, Jihene Maatoug, Hassen Ghannem

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rim GhammemDepartment of Epidemiology, "LR19SP03", Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, Farhat Hached University Hospital, University of Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia.
Hela GhaliDepartment of Prevention and Security of Care, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, Sahloul University Hospital, University of Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia.ORCID 0000-0001-5330-9069
Laura PavicicMaster's Program at Ecole des Hautes Études en Santé Publique (EHESP), Paris, France.
Sihem Ben FredjDepartment of Epidemiology, "LR19SP03", Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, Farhat Hached University Hospital, University of Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia.
Nawel ZammitDepartment of Epidemiology, "LR19SP03", Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, Farhat Hached University Hospital, University of Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia.
Amira DalhoumiFamily Medicine, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia.
Rania BannourDepartment of Prevention and Security of Care, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, Sahloul University Hospital, University of Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia.
Jihene MaatougDepartment of Epidemiology, "LR19SP03", Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, Farhat Hached University Hospital, University of Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia.
Hassen GhannemDepartment of Epidemiology, "LR19SP03", Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, Farhat Hached University Hospital, University of Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe physical changes that accompany the onset of puberty demand a constant restructuring of the adolescent's perception of their body and may influence adolescents' mental health.

aimTo describe weight status perception and its association with socio-demographic characteristics (SDC) and mental health disorders among adolescents in a low and middle-income country (LMIC).

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study in high schools in the urban area of the governorate of Sousse, Tunisia in 2018. We included in our study all students studying in selected classes in selected public high schools and who are consented to participate. Multinomial logistic regression was used to assess the associated factors to weight perception categories.

resultsThe total number of students participating was 1399 with a response rate of 86.68%. The female sex was predominant (60.5% versus 39.5%). The mean age was of 17.03 ± 1.51 years. According to multivariate analysis, perceived weight categories were associated with sociodemographic factors such as gender and maternal educational level. Adolescents perceiving themselves as obese were at risk for severe depression (aOR = 0.40; p = 0.033). The BMI was associated with weight misperception: adolescents with normal weight tend to overestimate their weight (obesity aOR  =  0.13, p  =  0.017; overweight aOR  =  0.1, p  =  0.001).

conclusionThere was a clear discrepancy between the actual weight status of the teens and their self-perceived weight. Adolescents are still growing both physically and mentally, and forming their self-image. Thus, health promotion practices designed to create accurate perceptions of current body weight need to be part of prevention efforts.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersAdolescentBody ImageBody Mass IndexBody WeightCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthStudentsTunisiaWeight Perception

Identifiers

PMID39374221
PMCPMC11458037

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.