Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39374217›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Public awareness of gastric cancer risk factors and screening behaviours in Shijiazhuang, China: A community-based survey.

Qian Wang, Xiao-Ci He, Lian-Xia Geng, Shu-Lin Jiang, Chuan-Jie Yang, Kai-Yue Xu, Shu-Fang Shen, Wen-Wen Cao, Wei Qi, Shu-Ping Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. ATR-CHK1 Axis Inhibitors in Gastric Cancer Treatment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Qian WangDepartment of Health Management, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Xiao-Ci HeDepartment of Health Management, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Lian-Xia GengDepartment of Human Resource management, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Shu-Lin JiangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hebei Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology, Hebei Institute of Gastroenterology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Hebei Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Shijiazhuang, China.
Chuan-Jie YangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hebei Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology, Hebei Institute of Gastroenterology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Hebei Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Shijiazhuang, China.
Kai-Yue XuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Hebei Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, China.
Shu-Fang ShenDepartment of Pediatrics, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Wen-Wen CaoOffice of Academic Affairs, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Wei QiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hebei Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology, Hebei Institute of Gastroenterology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Hebei Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Shijiazhuang, China.
Shu-Ping ZhaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hebei Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology, Hebei Institute of Gastroenterology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Hebei Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Shijiazhuang, China.ORCID 0009-0006-0395-9948

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReducing exposure to risk factors and screening represent 2 major approaches to gastric cancer (GC) prevention, but public knowledge GC risk factors and screening behaviour remain unknown. We aimed to investigate public awareness of GC risk factors, adherence to screening, and barriers hindering screening practices in China.

methodsThis community-based household survey was conducted within Shijiazhuang, China, and 1490 residents were recruited through a multistage stratified cluster random sampling approach. A self-administered questionnaire was completed which consisted of three sections: demographics, awareness of GC risk factors, and personal screening behaviours. Factors associated with knowledge of risk factors and screening behaviours were evaluated using binary logistic regression analysis.

resultsThe mean risk factor awareness score of 12 (7, 15) revealed insufficient knowledge in 51.1% of participants. Dietary lifestyle factors were better understood than physical activity and weight-related factors. Marital status (OR 1.967; 95% CI 1.415 to 2.734), higher income (OR 1.197; 95% CI 1.010 to 1.418), and a history of upper gastrointestinal problems (OR 0.048; 95% CI 1.002 to 1.311) were associated with higher awareness. Merely 21.5% underwent GC screening, with higher rates linked to older age (OR 1.642; 95% CI 1.418 to 1.902), higher education (OR 1.398; 95% CI 1.176 to 1.662), a history of upper gastrointestinal problems (OR 3.842; 95% CI 2.833 to 5.209), and moderate (OR 2.077; 95% CI 1.352 to 3.191) and high (OR 2.529; 95% CI 1.311 to 4.878) perceived GC risk. Notably, participants commonly refused gastroscopy due to the absence of symptoms or signs.

conclusionsIn Shijiazhuang, more than half of participants demonstrated inadequate knowledge of GC risk factors, and screening participation rates were remarkably low. This emphasizes the need for targeted interventions to enhance GC awareness and significantly improve screening rates.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeStomach NeoplasmsAdultAgedChinaFemaleHumansMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39374217
PMCPMC11458051

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.