Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39374135›Full record

ArticleAnnals of clinical and translational neurology2024

Overlap of spike and ripple propagation onset predicts surgical outcome in epilepsy.

Saeed Jahromi, Margherita A G Matarrese, Lorenzo Fabbri, Eleonora Tamilia, M Scott Perry, Joseph R Madsen, Jeffrey Bolton, Scellig S D Stone, Phillip L Pearl, Christos Papadelis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of clinical and translational neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Internal and external validation of comprehensive high-frequency activity biomarkers for epilepsy surgery.Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Article
  2. [A study on the propagation characteristics of epileptic spike signals based on simultaneous intracranial and scalp electroencephalography].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2026
    Article
  3. Epileptogenicity alters intrahippocampal ripple propagation.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Not All Spikes Are Equal.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Saeed JahromiNeuroscience Research Center, Jane and John Justin Institute for Mind Health, Cook Children's Health Care System, Fort Worth, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1850-5299
Margherita A G MatarreseNeuroscience Research Center, Jane and John Justin Institute for Mind Health, Cook Children's Health Care System, Fort Worth, Texas, USA.
Lorenzo FabbriNeuroscience Research Center, Jane and John Justin Institute for Mind Health, Cook Children's Health Care System, Fort Worth, Texas, USA.
Eleonora TamiliaFetal-Neonatal Neuroimaging and Developmental Science Center, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1235-3052
M Scott PerryNeuroscience Research Center, Jane and John Justin Institute for Mind Health, Cook Children's Health Care System, Fort Worth, Texas, USA.
Joseph R MadsenDivision of Epilepsy Surgery, Department of Neurosurgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Jeffrey BoltonDivision of Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Scellig S D StoneDivision of Epilepsy Surgery, Department of Neurosurgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Phillip L PearlDivision of Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6373-1068
Christos PapadelisNeuroscience Research Center, Jane and John Justin Institute for Mind Health, Cook Children's Health Care System, Fort Worth, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6125-9217

Funding

Interictal High Frequency Oscillations of Epileptogenecity in Pediatric PatientsR01NS104116 · NINDS · COOK CHILDREN'S MEDICAL CENTER · PI PAPADELIS, CHRISTOS · 2019 to 2024
$2.4M
Noninvasive Mapping of Functional and Effective Connectivity in Children with Drug Resistant EpilepsyR01NS134944 · NINDS · COOK CHILDREN'S MEDICAL CENTER · PI Christos Papadelis · 2024 to 2026
$1.3M
Cook Children's Health Foundation 2021NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS104116NINDS NIH HHS R01NS104116NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS134944NINDS NIH HHS R01NS134944
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveInterictal biomarkers are critical for identifying the epileptogenic focus. However, spikes and ripples lack specificity while fast ripples lack sensitivity. These biomarkers propagate from more epileptogenic onset to areas of spread. The pathophysiological mechanism of these propagations is elusive. Here, we examine zones where spikes and high frequency oscillations co-occur (SHFO), the spatiotemporal propagations of spikes, ripples, and fast ripples, and evaluate the spike-ripple onset overlap (SRO) as an epilepsy biomarker.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed intracranial EEG data from 41 patients with drug-resistant epilepsy. We mapped propagations of spikes, ripples, and fast ripples, and identified their onset and spread zones, as well as SHFO and SRO. We then estimated the SRO prognostic value in predicting surgical outcome and compared it to onset and spread zones of spike, ripple, and fast ripple propagations, and SHFO.

resultsWe detected spikes and ripples in all patients and fast ripples in 12 patients (29%). We observed spike and ripple propagations in 40 (98%) patients. Spike and ripple onsets overlapped in 35 (85%) patients. In good outcome patients, SRO showed higher specificity and precision (p < 0.05) in predicting resection compared to onset and zones of spikes, ripples, and SHFO. Only SRO resection predicted outcome (p = 0.01) with positive and negative predictive values of 82% and 57%, respectively.

interpretationSRO is a specific and precise biomarker of the epileptogenic zone whose removal predicts outcome. SRO is present in most patients with drug-resistant epilepsy. Such a biomarker may reduce prolonged intracranial monitoring and improve outcome.

Indexed as

Drug Resistant EpilepsyAdolescentAdultBrain WavesChildElectrocorticographyElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39374135
PMCPMC11514932

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.