Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39373928›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2024

Assessing the Risk of Postoperative Delirium Through Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment and Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status of Elderly Patients With Gastric Cancer.

Takefumi Itami, Kazuyoshi Yamamoto, Yukinori Kurokawa, Takuro Saito, Tsuyoshi Takahashi, Kota Momose, Kotaro Yamashita, Koji Tanaka, Tomoki Makino, Yukiko Yasunobe and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Takefumi ItamiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Kazuyoshi YamamotoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan. kyamamoto13@gesurg.med.osaka-u.ac.jp.
Yukinori KurokawaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Takuro SaitoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Tsuyoshi TakahashiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Kota MomoseDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Kotaro YamashitaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Koji TanakaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Tomoki MakinoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Yukiko YasunobeDepartment of Geriatric and General Medicine, The University of Osaka Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Hiroshi AkasakaDepartment of Geriatric and General Medicine, The University of Osaka Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Taku FujimotoDepartment of Geriatric and General Medicine, The University of Osaka Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Koichi YamamotoDepartment of Geriatric and General Medicine, The University of Osaka Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Kiyokazu NakajimaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Hidetoshi EguchiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Yuichiro DokiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPostoperative delirium is especially common and often problematic among elderly patients undergoing surgery. This study aimed to explore factors that can predict postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing gastric cancer surgery.

methodsThis cohort study included 255 patients age 75 years or older who underwent gastric cancer surgery between July 2010 and December 2020. All the patients underwent preoperative comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) evaluation by a geriatrician. In addition to the CGA items, this study investigated the association between postoperative delirium and clinicopathologic factors, including Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG-PS).

resultsThe most common postoperative complication was delirium, present in 31 patients (12.2%). The group with delirium was significantly more likely to have ECOG-PS ≥ 2, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, or cerebral infarction. The CGA showed frailty in the Instrumental Activities of Daily Living scale (IADL), the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), the Vitality Index (VI), and the Geriatric Depression Scale 15 (GDS-15). In the multivariate analysis, the independent risk factors for delirium were ECOG-PS ≥ 2 (P = 0.002) and MMSE-frailty (P < 0.001). Using an MMSE score of ≤ 23 and an ECOG-PS score of ≥ 2 as cutoffs, postoperative delirium was predicted with a sensitivity of 80.7% and a specificity of 74.1%.

conclusionPostoperative delirium might be more easily predicted based on the combination of MMSE and ECOG-PS for elderly patients with gastric cancer undergoing gastrectomy.

Indexed as

DeliriumGastrectomyGeriatric AssessmentPostoperative ComplicationsStomach NeoplasmsActivities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesFrailtyHumansMalePrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentComprehensive geriatric assessmentDeliriumEastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance statusElderly patientsGastrectomyGastric cancerMini-Mental State Examination

Identifiers

PMID39373928
PMCPMC11549117

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.