Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39373905›Full record

ArticleCell biochemistry and biophysics2025

miR-378a-3p Regulates the BMP2-Smad Pathway to Promote Chondrogenic Differentiation of Synovium-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells.

Xiangyi Sun, Ruchao Long, Qiang Chen, Jian Feng, Yang Gao, Guangqi Zhu, Zhihua Yang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Cell biochemistry and biophysics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. [Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiangyi Sun *Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Xiaoshan Hospital, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311200, China.
Ruchao Long *Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Xiaoshan Hospital, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311200, China.
Qiang ChenDepartment of Orthopedics, Affiliated Xiaoshan Hospital, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311200, China.
Jian FengDepartment of Orthopedics, Affiliated Xiaoshan Hospital, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311200, China.
Yang GaoDepartment of Orthopedics, Affiliated Xiaoshan Hospital, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311200, China.
Guangqi ZhuDepartment of Orthopedics, Affiliated Xiaoshan Hospital, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311200, China.
Zhihua YangDepartment of Orthopedics, Affiliated Xiaoshan Hospital, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311200, China. 18967103859@163.com.

Funding

Xiao Shan Science and Technology Foundation 2021211
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to elucidate the role of miR-378a-3p in facilitating the proliferation and differentiation of synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells (SMSCs) into chondrocytes. The effects of overexpressing miR-378a-3p on SMSCs were investigated through histological analysis, quantitative PCR, and western blotting. Then we identified binding sites of miR-378a-3p with BMP2 through Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes analyses and predictions from the RegRNA 2.0 database. Subsequently, BMP2 was confirmed as the target by which miR-378a-3p promotes the chondrogenic differentiation of SMSCs using a luciferase reporter gene assay and an miR-378a-3p RNA interference plasmid. Finally, by constructing a rat model with articular cartilage damage, we detected the reparative effects of miR-378a-3p overexpression on cartilage damage. Additionally, we verified the mechanism by which miR-378a-3p promotes chondrogenic differentiation in SMSCs. MiR-378a-3p enhances the proliferation and differentiation of SMSCs into chondrocytes by modulating the BMP2-Smad signaling pathway, thereby facilitating repair processes for articular cartilage injuries in rats. Notably, knockdown of BMP2 diminished the reparative efficacy of miR-378a-3p on articular cartilage damage. Upregulation of miR-378a-3p promotes chondrogenic differentiation in SMSCs through activation of the BMP2-Smad pathway, positioning it as a potential therapeutic target for osteoarthritis.

Indexed as

Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2Cell DifferentiationChondrogenesisMesenchymal Stem CellsMicroRNAsSignal TransductionSmad ProteinsSynovial MembraneAnimalsCartilage, ArticularCell ProliferationCells, CulturedChondrocytesMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyBmp2 protein, ratBone Morphogenetic Protein 2MicroRNAsMIRN378 microRNA, ratSmad ProteinsArticular cartilage damageBMP2miR-378a-3pOsteoarthritis

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.