SynthesisArchives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery2024
Different peripheral nerve blocks for patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty: a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
Synthesis in Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Clinical utility of randomized controlled trials of regional anesthesia for lower-extremity surgery: a systematic review.Regional anesthesia and pain medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Advances in Peripheral Nerve Block Techniques and Clinical Strategies for Their Implementation Following Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Narrative Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- A Preliminary Observational Case Series of Combined Genicular Nerve Block and iPACK for Total Knee Arthroplasty.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Latest Research Hotspots of Nerve Block in Knee Replacement Surgery: A Bibliometric Analysis and Visualized Review.Orthopedic reviews · 2026Article
- Article
- Article
- The Influence of Ultrasound-Guided Blocks for Shoulder and Knee Surgeries on Continued Opioid Use: A 6-Month Clinical Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Effect of 5% lidocaine-medicated plaster in preventing chronic postsurgical pain after knee replacement: protocol for a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
introductionTo comprehensively compare the effect of different peripheral nerve blocks for patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA). MATERIALS AND
methodsPubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science were comprehensively searched. The outcomes included postoperative pain, postoperative function, adverse events, oral morphine equivalent (OME), and perioperative indicators. Network plots, forest plots, league tables and rank probabilities were drawn for all outcomes.
resultsTotally 30 studies were included. For postoperative pain, continuous adductor canal block (cACB) + genicular nerve block (GNB) was most likely to be the most effective block regarding rest pain score at 24 h; cACB + GNB was most likely to result in the lowest rest pain score at 48 h; patients undergoing cACB + infiltration between the popliteal artery and the capsule of the knee (IPACK) + GNB was most likely to have the lowest motion pain score at 24 h; patients undergoing cACB + GNB was most likely to have the lowest motion pain score at 48 h. For postoperative function, patients undergoing cACB + IPACK + GNB had the highest likelihood to exhibit the shortest time in Timed Up and Go test (TUG); cACB + tibial nerve block (TNB) was most likely to be the most effective block in terms of range of motion (ROM); cACB + IPACK was most likely to be the optimal block concerning the ambulation distance.
conclusioncACB combined with IPACK/GNB may be the most favorable block after TKA, continuous blocks may be better than single-shot blocks, and combined blocks may be better than separate blocks.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.